全新四年樂活讀經
W3 2011-10-12 (民33)
經文: 民數記 33:50-56 耶和華在摩押平原約但河邊、耶利哥對面曉諭摩西說：你吩咐以色列人說：你們過約但河進迦南地的時候，就要從你們面前趕出那裡所有的居民，毀滅他們一切鏨成的石像和他們一切鑄成的偶像，又拆毀他們一切的邱壇。你們要奪那地，住在其中，因我把那地賜給你們為業。你們要按家室拈鬮，承受那地；人多的，要把產業多分給他們；人少的，要把產業少分給他們。拈出何地給何人，就要歸何人。你們要按宗族的支派承受。倘若你們不趕出那地的居民，所容留的居民就必作你們眼中的刺，肋下的荊棘，也必在你們所住的地上擾害你們。而且我素常有意怎樣待他們，也必照樣待你們。
默想: 摩西帶領以色列人，千辛萬苦的在曠野流浪的四十年，好不容易才走到約但河邊耶利哥對面的摩押平原。摩西將要結束他的使命，歸回他列祖去安息之前，耶和華曉諭摩西，以色列人將如何過約但河，進入迦南應許地並且承受那地為業。以色列人要徹底毀滅迦南地的偶像崇拜遺物，將當地居民完全逐出。應許地是必須自己努力將原住民趕逐之後才能夠進住的。分配時當注意分配性公義原則 (distributive justice)，依人口多寡比例分配土地面積之大小，至於土地位置的決定則以抽籤的方式，以隨機性公義 (random justice) 來處理。耶和華對待以色列民的原則，與對待以色列人所趕逐原住在迦南地各族的原則是一樣的。以色列人不要由於被上帝揀選，就自以為會擁有特權。求主幫助我，知道上帝所應許的恩典，我也須要付上努力的代價，恩典的分享要有公義的原則。做為上帝所揀選的人還是要遵行上帝的律例典章。
題目: 從1~49節詳細記載旅程記錄，有何意義與目的？你有何想法與學習？
33:1 以色列人按著軍隊，在摩西、亞倫的手下出埃及地所行的路程（或作：站口；下同）記在下面。
These are the stages of the people of Israel, when they went forth out of the land of Egypt by their hosts under the leadership of Moses and Aaron.
33:2 摩西遵著耶和華的吩咐記載他們所行的路程，其路程乃是這樣：
Moses wrote down their starting places, stage by stage, by command of the LORD; and these are their stages according to their starting places.
33:3 正月十五日，就是逾越節的次日，以色列人從蘭塞起行，在一切埃及人眼前昂然無懼地出去。
They set out from Ram'eses in the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the day after the passover the people of Israel went out triumphantly in the sight of all the Egyptians,
33:4 那時，埃及人正葬埋他們的長子，就是耶和華在他們中間所擊殺的；耶和華也敗壞他們的神。
while the Egyptians were burying all their first-born, whom the LORD had struck down among them; upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.
33:5 以色列人從蘭塞起行，安營在疏割。
So the people of Israel set out from Ram'eses, and encamped at Succoth.
33:6 從疏割起行，安營在曠野邊的以倘。
And they set out from Succoth, and encamped at Etham, which is on the edge of the wilderness.
33:7 從以倘起行，轉到比•哈希錄，是在巴力•洗分對面，就在密奪安營。
And they set out from Etham, and turned back to Pi-hahi'roth, which is east of Ba'al-ze'phon; and they encamped before Migdol.
33:8 從比•哈希錄對面起行，經過海中到了書珥曠野，又在伊坦的曠野走了三天的路程，就安營在瑪拉。
And they set out from before Hahi'roth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and they went a three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and encamped at Marah.
33:9 從瑪拉起行，來到以琳（以琳有十二股水泉，七十棵棕樹），就在那裡安營。
And they set out from Marah, and came to Elim; at Elim there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they encamped there.
33:10 從以琳起行，安營在紅海邊。
And they set out from Elim, and encamped by the Red Sea.
33:11 從紅海邊起行，安營在汛的曠野。
And they set out from the Red Sea, and encamped in the wilderness of Sin.
33:12 從汛的曠野起行，安營在脫加。
And they set out from the wilderness of Sin, and encamped at Dophkah.
33:13 從脫加起行，安營在亞錄。
And they set out from Dophkah, and encamped at Alush.
33:14 從亞錄起行，安營在利非訂；在那裡，百姓沒有水喝。
And they set out from Alush, and encamped at Reph'idim, where there was no water for the people to drink.
33:15 從利非訂起行，安營在西奈的曠野。
And they set out from Reph'idim, and encamped in the wilderness of Sinai.
33:16 從西奈的曠野起行，安營在基博羅•哈他瓦。
And they set out from the wilderness of Sinai, and encamped at Kib'roth-hatta'avah.
33:17 從基博羅•哈他瓦起行，安營在哈洗錄。
And they set out from Kib'roth-hatta'avah, and encamped at Haze'roth.
33:18 從哈洗錄起行，安營在利提瑪。
And they set out from Haze'roth, and encamped at Rithmah.
33:19 從利提瑪起行，安營在臨門帕烈。
And they set out from Rithmah, and encamped at Rim'mon-per'ez.
33:20 從臨門帕烈起行，安營在立拿。
And they set out from Rim'mon-per'ez, and encamped at Libnah.
33:21 從立拿起行，安營在勒撒。
And they set out from Libnah, and encamped at Rissah.
33:22 從勒撒起行，安營在基希拉他。
And they set out from Rissah, and encamped at Kehela'thah.
33:23 從基希拉他起行，安營在沙斐山。
And they set out from Kehela'thah, and encamped at Mount Shepher.
33:24 從沙斐山起行，安營在哈拉大。
And they set out from Mount Shepher, and encamped at Hara'dah.
33:25 從哈拉大起行，安營在瑪吉希錄。
And they set out from Hara'dah, and encamped at Makhe'loth.
33:26 從瑪吉希錄起行，安營在他哈。
And they set out from Makhe'loth, and encamped at Tahath.
33:27 從他哈起行，安營在他拉。
And they set out from Tahath, and encamped at Terah.
33:28 從他拉起行，安營在密加。
And they set out from Terah, and encamped at Mithkah.
33:29 從密加起行，安營在哈摩拿。
And they set out from Mithkah, and encamped at Hashmo'nah.
33:30 從哈摩拿起行，安營在摩西錄。
And they set out from Hashmo'nah, and encamped at Mose'roth.
33:31 從摩西錄起行，安營在比尼•亞干。
And they set out from Mose'roth, and encamped at Bene-ja'akan.
33:32 從比尼亞干起行，安營在曷•哈及甲。
And they set out from Bene-ja'akan, and encamped at Hor-haggid'gad.
33:33 從曷•哈及甲起行，安營在約巴他。
And they set out from Hor-haggid'gad, and encamped at Jot'bathah.
33:34 從約巴他起行，安營在阿博拿。
And they set out from Jot'bathah, and encamped at Abro'nah.
33:35 從阿博拿起行，安營在以旬•迦別。
And they set out from Abro'nah, and encamped at E'zion-ge'ber.
33:36 從以旬•迦別起行，安營在尋的曠野，就是加低斯。
And they set out from E'zion-ge'ber, and encamped in the wilderness of Zin (that is, Kadesh).
33:37 從加低斯起行，安營在何珥山，以東地的邊界。
And they set out from Kadesh, and encamped at Mount Hor, on the edge of the land of Edom.
33:38 以色列人出了埃及地後四十年，五月初一日，祭司亞倫遵著耶和華的吩咐上何珥山，就死在那裡。
And Aaron the priest went up Mount Hor at the command of the LORD, and died there, in the fortieth year after the people of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, on the first day of the fifth month.
33:39 亞倫死在何珥山的時候年一百二十三歲。
And Aaron was a hundred and twenty-three years old when he died on Mount Hor.
33:40 住在迦南南地的迦南人亞拉得王聽說以色列人來了。
And the Canaanite, the king of Arad, who dwelt in the Negeb in the land of Canaan, heard of the coming of the people of Israel.
33:41 以色列人從何珥山起行，安營在撒摩拿。
And they set out from Mount Hor, and encamped at Zalmo'nah.
33:42 從撒摩拿起行，安營在普嫩。
And they set out from Zalmo'nah, and encamped at Punon.
33:43 從普嫩起行，安營在阿伯。
And they set out from Punon, and encamped at Oboth.
33:44 從阿伯起行，安營在以耶•亞巴琳，摩押的邊界。
And they set out from Oboth, and encamped at I'ye-ab'arim, in the territory of Moab.
33:45 從以耶•亞巴琳起行，安營在底本迦得。
And they set out from I'yim, and encamped at Dibon-gad.
33:46 從底本•迦得起行，安營在亞門低比拉太音。
And they set out from Dibon-gad, and encamped at Al'mon-diblatha'im.
33:47 從亞門•低比拉太音起行，安營在尼波對面的亞巴琳山裡。
And they set out from Al'mon-diblatha'im, and encamped in the mountains of Ab'arim, before Nebo.
33:48 從亞巴琳山起行，安營在摩押平原─約旦河邊、耶利哥對面。
And they set out from the mountains of Ab'arim, and encamped in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho;
33:49 他們在摩押平原沿約旦河邊安營，從伯•耶施末直到亞伯•什亭。
they encamped by the Jordan from Beth-jes'himoth as far as Abel-shittim in the plains of Moab.
33:50 耶和華在摩押平原─約旦河邊、耶利哥對面曉諭摩西說：
And the LORD said to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho,
33:51 「你吩咐以色列人說：你們過約旦河進迦南地的時候，
"Say to the people of Israel, When you pass over the Jordan into the land of Canaan,
33:52 就要從你們面前趕出那裡所有的居民，毀滅他們一切鏨成的石像和他們一切鑄成的偶像，又拆毀他們一切的邱壇。
then you shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their figured stones, and destroy all their molten images, and demolish all their high places;
33:53 你們要奪那地，住在其中，因我把那地賜給你們為業。
and you shall take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have given the land to you to possess it.
33:54 你們要按家室拈鬮，承受那地；人多的，要把產業多分給他們；人少的，要把產業少分給他們。拈出何地給何人，就要歸何人。你們要按宗族的支派承受。
You shall inherit the land by lot according to your families; to a large tribe you shall give a large inheritance, and to a small tribe you shall give a small inheritance; wherever the lot falls to any man, that shall be his; according to the tribes of your fathers you shall inherit.
33:55 倘若你們不趕出那地的居民，所容留的居民就必作你們眼中的刺，肋下的荊棘，也必在你們所住的地上擾害你們。
But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then those of them whom you let remain shall be as pricks in your eyes and thorns in your sides, and they shall trouble you in the land where you dwell.
33:56 而且我素常有意怎樣待他們，也必照樣待你們。」
And I will do to you as I thought to do to them."
These are the stages of the people of Israel, when they went forth out of the land of Egypt by their hosts under the leadership of Moses and Aaron.
33:2 摩西遵著耶和華的吩咐記載他們所行的路程，其路程乃是這樣：
Moses wrote down their starting places, stage by stage, by command of the LORD; and these are their stages according to their starting places.
33:3 正月十五日，就是逾越節的次日，以色列人從蘭塞起行，在一切埃及人眼前昂然無懼地出去。
They set out from Ram'eses in the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the day after the passover the people of Israel went out triumphantly in the sight of all the Egyptians,
33:4 那時，埃及人正葬埋他們的長子，就是耶和華在他們中間所擊殺的；耶和華也敗壞他們的神。
while the Egyptians were burying all their first-born, whom the LORD had struck down among them; upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.
33:5 以色列人從蘭塞起行，安營在疏割。
So the people of Israel set out from Ram'eses, and encamped at Succoth.
33:6 從疏割起行，安營在曠野邊的以倘。
And they set out from Succoth, and encamped at Etham, which is on the edge of the wilderness.
33:7 從以倘起行，轉到比•哈希錄，是在巴力•洗分對面，就在密奪安營。
And they set out from Etham, and turned back to Pi-hahi'roth, which is east of Ba'al-ze'phon; and they encamped before Migdol.
33:8 從比•哈希錄對面起行，經過海中到了書珥曠野，又在伊坦的曠野走了三天的路程，就安營在瑪拉。
And they set out from before Hahi'roth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and they went a three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and encamped at Marah.
33:9 從瑪拉起行，來到以琳（以琳有十二股水泉，七十棵棕樹），就在那裡安營。
And they set out from Marah, and came to Elim; at Elim there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they encamped there.
33:10 從以琳起行，安營在紅海邊。
And they set out from Elim, and encamped by the Red Sea.
33:11 從紅海邊起行，安營在汛的曠野。
And they set out from the Red Sea, and encamped in the wilderness of Sin.
33:12 從汛的曠野起行，安營在脫加。
And they set out from the wilderness of Sin, and encamped at Dophkah.
33:13 從脫加起行，安營在亞錄。
And they set out from Dophkah, and encamped at Alush.
33:14 從亞錄起行，安營在利非訂；在那裡，百姓沒有水喝。
And they set out from Alush, and encamped at Reph'idim, where there was no water for the people to drink.
33:15 從利非訂起行，安營在西奈的曠野。
And they set out from Reph'idim, and encamped in the wilderness of Sinai.
33:16 從西奈的曠野起行，安營在基博羅•哈他瓦。
And they set out from the wilderness of Sinai, and encamped at Kib'roth-hatta'avah.
33:17 從基博羅•哈他瓦起行，安營在哈洗錄。
And they set out from Kib'roth-hatta'avah, and encamped at Haze'roth.
33:18 從哈洗錄起行，安營在利提瑪。
And they set out from Haze'roth, and encamped at Rithmah.
33:19 從利提瑪起行，安營在臨門帕烈。
And they set out from Rithmah, and encamped at Rim'mon-per'ez.
33:20 從臨門帕烈起行，安營在立拿。
And they set out from Rim'mon-per'ez, and encamped at Libnah.
33:21 從立拿起行，安營在勒撒。
And they set out from Libnah, and encamped at Rissah.
33:22 從勒撒起行，安營在基希拉他。
And they set out from Rissah, and encamped at Kehela'thah.
33:23 從基希拉他起行，安營在沙斐山。
And they set out from Kehela'thah, and encamped at Mount Shepher.
33:24 從沙斐山起行，安營在哈拉大。
And they set out from Mount Shepher, and encamped at Hara'dah.
33:25 從哈拉大起行，安營在瑪吉希錄。
And they set out from Hara'dah, and encamped at Makhe'loth.
33:26 從瑪吉希錄起行，安營在他哈。
And they set out from Makhe'loth, and encamped at Tahath.
33:27 從他哈起行，安營在他拉。
And they set out from Tahath, and encamped at Terah.
33:28 從他拉起行，安營在密加。
And they set out from Terah, and encamped at Mithkah.
33:29 從密加起行，安營在哈摩拿。
And they set out from Mithkah, and encamped at Hashmo'nah.
33:30 從哈摩拿起行，安營在摩西錄。
And they set out from Hashmo'nah, and encamped at Mose'roth.
33:31 從摩西錄起行，安營在比尼•亞干。
And they set out from Mose'roth, and encamped at Bene-ja'akan.
33:32 從比尼亞干起行，安營在曷•哈及甲。
And they set out from Bene-ja'akan, and encamped at Hor-haggid'gad.
33:33 從曷•哈及甲起行，安營在約巴他。
And they set out from Hor-haggid'gad, and encamped at Jot'bathah.
33:34 從約巴他起行，安營在阿博拿。
And they set out from Jot'bathah, and encamped at Abro'nah.
33:35 從阿博拿起行，安營在以旬•迦別。
And they set out from Abro'nah, and encamped at E'zion-ge'ber.
33:36 從以旬•迦別起行，安營在尋的曠野，就是加低斯。
And they set out from E'zion-ge'ber, and encamped in the wilderness of Zin (that is, Kadesh).
33:37 從加低斯起行，安營在何珥山，以東地的邊界。
And they set out from Kadesh, and encamped at Mount Hor, on the edge of the land of Edom.
33:38 以色列人出了埃及地後四十年，五月初一日，祭司亞倫遵著耶和華的吩咐上何珥山，就死在那裡。
And Aaron the priest went up Mount Hor at the command of the LORD, and died there, in the fortieth year after the people of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, on the first day of the fifth month.
33:39 亞倫死在何珥山的時候年一百二十三歲。
And Aaron was a hundred and twenty-three years old when he died on Mount Hor.
33:40 住在迦南南地的迦南人亞拉得王聽說以色列人來了。
And the Canaanite, the king of Arad, who dwelt in the Negeb in the land of Canaan, heard of the coming of the people of Israel.
33:41 以色列人從何珥山起行，安營在撒摩拿。
And they set out from Mount Hor, and encamped at Zalmo'nah.
33:42 從撒摩拿起行，安營在普嫩。
And they set out from Zalmo'nah, and encamped at Punon.
33:43 從普嫩起行，安營在阿伯。
And they set out from Punon, and encamped at Oboth.
33:44 從阿伯起行，安營在以耶•亞巴琳，摩押的邊界。
And they set out from Oboth, and encamped at I'ye-ab'arim, in the territory of Moab.
33:45 從以耶•亞巴琳起行，安營在底本迦得。
And they set out from I'yim, and encamped at Dibon-gad.
33:46 從底本•迦得起行，安營在亞門低比拉太音。
And they set out from Dibon-gad, and encamped at Al'mon-diblatha'im.
33:47 從亞門•低比拉太音起行，安營在尼波對面的亞巴琳山裡。
And they set out from Al'mon-diblatha'im, and encamped in the mountains of Ab'arim, before Nebo.
33:48 從亞巴琳山起行，安營在摩押平原─約旦河邊、耶利哥對面。
And they set out from the mountains of Ab'arim, and encamped in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho;
33:49 他們在摩押平原沿約旦河邊安營，從伯•耶施末直到亞伯•什亭。
they encamped by the Jordan from Beth-jes'himoth as far as Abel-shittim in the plains of Moab.
33:50 耶和華在摩押平原─約旦河邊、耶利哥對面曉諭摩西說：
And the LORD said to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho,
33:51 「你吩咐以色列人說：你們過約旦河進迦南地的時候，
"Say to the people of Israel, When you pass over the Jordan into the land of Canaan,
33:52 就要從你們面前趕出那裡所有的居民，毀滅他們一切鏨成的石像和他們一切鑄成的偶像，又拆毀他們一切的邱壇。
then you shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their figured stones, and destroy all their molten images, and demolish all their high places;
33:53 你們要奪那地，住在其中，因我把那地賜給你們為業。
and you shall take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have given the land to you to possess it.
33:54 你們要按家室拈鬮，承受那地；人多的，要把產業多分給他們；人少的，要把產業少分給他們。拈出何地給何人，就要歸何人。你們要按宗族的支派承受。
You shall inherit the land by lot according to your families; to a large tribe you shall give a large inheritance, and to a small tribe you shall give a small inheritance; wherever the lot falls to any man, that shall be his; according to the tribes of your fathers you shall inherit.
33:55 倘若你們不趕出那地的居民，所容留的居民就必作你們眼中的刺，肋下的荊棘，也必在你們所住的地上擾害你們。
But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then those of them whom you let remain shall be as pricks in your eyes and thorns in your sides, and they shall trouble you in the land where you dwell.
33:56 而且我素常有意怎樣待他們，也必照樣待你們。」
And I will do to you as I thought to do to them."
今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1. 蔡茂堂牧師blog: http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2. 李晶晶牧師blog: http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
蔡茂堂牧師創世記查經班歷年錄音檔案:
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在這個行程的記錄中，只是記載他們一站—站的前行，中間偶而隱約的提到上帝的作爲，但是完全沒有記錄以色列人的失敗，甚至連一個失敗的字也沒有提起。雖然是這樣，以色列人心裏都明白，絕不是他們沒有失敗，事實上他們的失敗多得不可勝數，上帝不看他們的失敗，全是因著上帝的恩典，恩典的遮蓋叫他們的失敗不被記念。在恩典中，他們所有的全是上帝的得勝，使他們可以—站一站的往前行，直達到上帝所應許的美地。
回覆刪除這是出埃及，過紅海，進曠野，至西乃山﹔出西乃山，至加底斯，在曠野繞圈子，進摩押平原的整個行軍路程，費時四十年。因著上帝的信實，以色列百姓憑信心每次的「起行」、「安營」、上帝帶領以色列百姓，不斷地往前走。。。這是有特別的靈的意義。正如申8：2～6節所告訴我們的：「你也要記念耶和華你的上帝在曠野引導你這四十年，是要苦煉你，試驗你，要知道你心內如何，肯守他的誡命不肯。他苦煉你，任你飢餓，將你和你列祖所不認識的嗎哪賜給你吃，使你知道，人活著不是單靠食物，乃是靠耶和華口裡所出的一切話。這四十年，你的衣服沒有穿破，你的腳也沒有腫。你當心裡思想，耶和華你上帝管教你，好像人管教兒子一樣。你要謹守耶和華你上帝的誡命，遵行他的道，敬畏他」。
在這一段行程中，儘管以色列人滿了各式各樣的軟弱和失敗，但上帝的陪伴與同行，使他們的行程還是得蒙記念，顯明上帝豐富的恩典。人要得著上帝自己，首先是需要上帝恩典的扶持，人憑著自己是絕對不能走完屬天的路程。