全新四年樂活讀經
W3 2011-11-02 (可12)
經文: 馬可福音 12:24-27 耶穌說：「你們所以錯了，豈不是因為不明白聖經，不曉得神的大能嗎？人從死裡復活，也不娶也不嫁，乃像天上的使者一樣。論到死人復活，你們沒有念過摩西的書荊棘篇上所載的嗎？神對摩西說：『我是亞伯拉罕的神，以撒的神，雅各的神。』神不是死人的神，乃是活人的神。你們是大錯了。」
默想: 這些撒都該人對於復活，已經有先入為主的成見。因此，他們就想出一個自以為聰明的假設性議題來質詢主耶穌。他們利用摩西五經中的有關婚姻的教導，就是兄亡弟要娶掃為妻，好為亡兄存留後代與名份。自己再設想出一種七兄弟都前後娶過同一位婦女的假設性奇特個案，來為難主耶穌。他們萬萬沒有想到，主耶穌立刻當眾指出他們在邏輯上所犯的嚴重錯誤。這個錯誤可以稱為 extrapolation error (外推錯誤)。撒都該人把現世的男女夫妻關係外推到來世的兩性關係。主耶穌直指出他們將今生婚姻關係外推到永生是錯誤的。因為在永生時，兩性婚姻關係已經中止，因此，撒都該人的假設性議題並不存在。主耶穌另外使用撒都該人所深信的摩西五經中所記載，有關耶和華稱呼的經文來加以反駁。神對摩西說：我是亞伯拉罕的神，以撒的神，雅各的神。然後，主耶穌說神是活人的神，並不是死人的神。主耶穌是從上帝的本性來支持人是有復活的論點。 求主幫助我，在聖經沒有清楚教導的神學思想，應該抱持比較保守的態度，以免陷入外推錯誤的陷阱。
題目: 13∼17節，耶穌如何回答納稅的問題？這對於你在納稅上有何提醒？W3 2011-11-02 (可12)
經文: 馬可福音 12:24-27 耶穌說：「你們所以錯了，豈不是因為不明白聖經，不曉得神的大能嗎？人從死裡復活，也不娶也不嫁，乃像天上的使者一樣。論到死人復活，你們沒有念過摩西的書荊棘篇上所載的嗎？神對摩西說：『我是亞伯拉罕的神，以撒的神，雅各的神。』神不是死人的神，乃是活人的神。你們是大錯了。」
默想: 這些撒都該人對於復活，已經有先入為主的成見。因此，他們就想出一個自以為聰明的假設性議題來質詢主耶穌。他們利用摩西五經中的有關婚姻的教導，就是兄亡弟要娶掃為妻，好為亡兄存留後代與名份。自己再設想出一種七兄弟都前後娶過同一位婦女的假設性奇特個案，來為難主耶穌。他們萬萬沒有想到，主耶穌立刻當眾指出他們在邏輯上所犯的嚴重錯誤。這個錯誤可以稱為 extrapolation error (外推錯誤)。撒都該人把現世的男女夫妻關係外推到來世的兩性關係。主耶穌直指出他們將今生婚姻關係外推到永生是錯誤的。因為在永生時，兩性婚姻關係已經中止，因此，撒都該人的假設性議題並不存在。主耶穌另外使用撒都該人所深信的摩西五經中所記載，有關耶和華稱呼的經文來加以反駁。神對摩西說：我是亞伯拉罕的神，以撒的神，雅各的神。然後，主耶穌說神是活人的神，並不是死人的神。主耶穌是從上帝的本性來支持人是有復活的論點。 求主幫助我，在聖經沒有清楚教導的神學思想，應該抱持比較保守的態度，以免陷入外推錯誤的陷阱。
題目: 13∼17節，耶穌如何回答納稅的問題？這對於你在納稅上有何提醒？
12:1 耶穌就用比喻對他們說：有人栽了一個葡萄園，周圍圈上籬笆，挖了一個壓酒池，蓋了一座樓，租給園戶，就往外國去了。
And he began to speak to them in parables. "A man planted a vineyard, and set a hedge around it, and dug a pit for the wine press, and built a tower, and let it out to tenants, and went into another country.
12:2 到了時候，打發一個僕人到園戶那裡，要從園戶收葡萄園的果子。
When the time came, he sent a servant to the tenants, to get from them some of the fruit of the vineyard.
12:3 園戶拿住他，打了他，叫他空手回去。
And they took him and beat him, and sent him away empty-handed.
12:4 再打發一個僕人到他們那裡。他們打傷他的頭，並且凌辱他。
Again he sent to them another servant, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully.
12:5 又打發一個僕人去，他們就殺了他。後又打發好些僕人去，有被他們打的，有被他們殺的。
And he sent another, and him they killed; and so with many others, some they beat and some they killed.
12:6 園主還有一位是他的愛子，末後又打發他去，意思說：他們必尊敬我的兒子。
He had still one other, a beloved son; finally he sent him to them, saying, `They will respect my son.'
12:7 不料，那些園戶彼此說：這是承受產業的。來吧，我們殺他，產業就歸我們了！
But those tenants said to one another, `This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.'
12:8 於是拿住他，殺了他，把他丟在園外。
And they took him and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.
12:9 這樣，葡萄園的主人要怎麼辦呢？他要來除滅那些園戶，將葡萄園轉給別人。
What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the tenants, and give the vineyard to others.
12:10 經上寫著說：匠人所棄的石頭，已作了房角的頭塊石頭。
Have you not read this scripture: `The very stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner;
12:11 這是主所作的，在我們眼中看為希奇。這經你們沒有念過嗎？
this was the Lord's doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes'?"
12:12 他們看出這比喻是指著他們說的，就想要捉拿他，只是懼怕百姓，於是離開他走了。
And they tried to arrest him, but feared the multitude, for they perceived that he had told the parable against them; so they left him and went away.
12:13 後來，他們打發幾個法利賽人和幾個希律黨的人到耶穌那裡，要就著他的話陷害他。
And they sent to him some of the Pharisees and some of the Hero'di-ans, to entrap him in his talk.
12:14 他們來了，就對他說：夫子，我們知道你是誠實的，甚麼人你都不徇情面；因為你不看人的外貌，乃是誠誠實實傳 神的道。納稅給凱撒可以不可以？
And they came and said to him, "Teacher, we know that you are true, and care for no man; for you do not regard the position of men, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?
12:15 我們該納不該納？耶穌知道他們的假意，就對他們說：你們為甚麼試探我？拿一個銀錢來給我看！
Should we pay them, or should we not?" But knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, "Why put me to the test? Bring me a coin, and let me look at it."
12:16 他們就拿了來。耶穌說：這像和這號是誰的？他們說：是凱撒的。
And they brought one. And he said to them, "Whose likeness and inscription is this?" They said to him, "Caesar's."
12:17 耶穌說：凱撒的物當歸給凱撒， 神的物當歸給 神。他們就很希奇他。
Jesus said to them, "Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's." And they were amazed at him.
12:18 撒都該人常說沒有復活的事。他們來問耶穌說：
And Sad'ducees came to him, who say that there is no resurrection; and they asked him a question, saying,
12:19 夫子，摩西為我們寫著說：人若死了，撇下妻子，沒有孩子，他兄弟當娶他的妻，為哥哥生子立後。
"Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man's brother dies and leaves a wife, but leaves no child, the man must take the wife, and raise up children for his brother.
12:20 有弟兄七人，第一個娶了妻，死了，沒有留下孩子。
There were seven brothers; the first took a wife, and when he died left no children;
12:21 第二個娶了她，也死了，沒有留下孩子。第三個也是這樣。
and the second took her, and died, leaving no children; and the third likewise;
12:22 那七個人都沒有留下孩子；末了，那婦人也死了。
and the seven left no children. Last of all the woman also died.
12:23 當復活的時候，他是那一個的妻子呢？因為他們七個人都娶過他。
In the resurrection whose wife will she be? For the seven had her as wife."
12:24 耶穌說：你們所以錯了，豈不是因為不明白聖經，不曉得 神的大能嗎？
Jesus said to them, "Is not this why you are wrong, that you know neither the scriptures nor the power of God?
12:25 人從死裡復活，也不娶也不嫁，乃像天上的使者一樣。
For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.
12:26 論到死人復活，你們沒有念過摩西的書荊棘篇上所載的嗎？ 神對摩西說：我是亞伯拉罕的 神，以撒的 神，雅各的 神。
And as for the dead being raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the passage about the bush, how God said to him, `I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob'?
12:27 神不是死人的 神，乃是活人的 神。你們是大錯了。
He is not God of the dead, but of the living; you are quite wrong."
12:28 有一個文士來，聽見他們辯論，曉得耶穌回答的好，就問他說：誡命中那是第一要緊的呢？
And one of the scribes came up and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, asked him, "Which commandment is the first of all?"
12:29 耶穌回答說：第一要緊的就是說：以色列啊，你要聽，主─我們 神是獨一的主。
Jesus answered, "The first is, `Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one;
12:30 你要盡心、盡性、盡意、盡力愛主─你的 神。
and you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.'
12:31 其次就是說：要愛人如己。再沒有比這兩條誡命更大的了。
The second is this, `You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these."
12:32 那文士對耶穌說：夫子說， 神是一位，實在不錯；除了他以外，再沒有別的 神；
And the scribe said to him, "You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that he is one, and there is no other but he;
12:33 並且盡心、盡智、盡力愛他，又愛人如己，就比一切燔祭和各樣祭祀好的多。
and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength, and to love one's neighbor as oneself, is much more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices."
12:34 耶穌見他回答的有智慧，就對他說：你離 神的國不遠了。從此以後，沒有人敢再問他甚麼。
And when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, "You are not far from the kingdom of God." And after that no one dared to ask him any question.
12:35 耶穌在殿裡教訓人，就問他們說：文士怎麼說基督是大衛的子孫呢？
And as Jesus taught in the temple, he said, "How can the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?
12:36 大衛被聖靈感動，說：主對我主說，你坐在我的右邊，等我使你仇敵作你的腳凳。
David himself, inspired by the Holy Spirit, declared, `The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, till I put thy enemies under thy feet.'
12:37 大衛既自己稱他為主，他怎麼又是大衛的子孫呢？眾人都喜歡聽他。
David himself calls him Lord; so how is he his son?" And the great throng heard him gladly.
12:38 耶穌在教訓之間，說：你們要防備文士；他們好穿長衣遊行，喜愛人在街市上問他們的安，
And in his teaching he said, "Beware of the scribes, who like to go about in long robes, and to have salutations in the market places
12:39 又喜愛會堂裡的高位，筵席上的首座。
and the best seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at feasts,
12:40 他們侵吞寡婦的家產，假意作很長的禱告。這些人要受更重的刑罰！
who devour widows' houses and for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation."
12:41 耶穌對銀庫坐著，看眾人怎樣投錢入庫。有好些財主往裡投了若干的錢。
And he sat down opposite the treasury, and watched the multitude putting money into the treasury. Many rich people put in large sums.
12:42 有一個窮寡婦來，往裡投了兩個小錢，就是一個大錢。
And a poor widow came, and put in two copper coins, which make a penny.
12:43 耶穌叫門徒來，說：我實在告訴你們，這窮寡婦投入庫裡的，比眾人所投的更多。
And he called his disciples to him, and said to them, "Truly, I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the treasury.
12:44 因為，他們都是自己有餘，拿出來投在裡頭；但這寡婦是自己不足，把他一切養生的都投上了。
For they all contributed out of their abundance; but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, her whole living."
And he began to speak to them in parables. "A man planted a vineyard, and set a hedge around it, and dug a pit for the wine press, and built a tower, and let it out to tenants, and went into another country.
12:2 到了時候，打發一個僕人到園戶那裡，要從園戶收葡萄園的果子。
When the time came, he sent a servant to the tenants, to get from them some of the fruit of the vineyard.
12:3 園戶拿住他，打了他，叫他空手回去。
And they took him and beat him, and sent him away empty-handed.
12:4 再打發一個僕人到他們那裡。他們打傷他的頭，並且凌辱他。
Again he sent to them another servant, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully.
12:5 又打發一個僕人去，他們就殺了他。後又打發好些僕人去，有被他們打的，有被他們殺的。
And he sent another, and him they killed; and so with many others, some they beat and some they killed.
12:6 園主還有一位是他的愛子，末後又打發他去，意思說：他們必尊敬我的兒子。
He had still one other, a beloved son; finally he sent him to them, saying, `They will respect my son.'
12:7 不料，那些園戶彼此說：這是承受產業的。來吧，我們殺他，產業就歸我們了！
But those tenants said to one another, `This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.'
12:8 於是拿住他，殺了他，把他丟在園外。
And they took him and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.
12:9 這樣，葡萄園的主人要怎麼辦呢？他要來除滅那些園戶，將葡萄園轉給別人。
What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the tenants, and give the vineyard to others.
12:10 經上寫著說：匠人所棄的石頭，已作了房角的頭塊石頭。
Have you not read this scripture: `The very stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner;
12:11 這是主所作的，在我們眼中看為希奇。這經你們沒有念過嗎？
this was the Lord's doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes'?"
12:12 他們看出這比喻是指著他們說的，就想要捉拿他，只是懼怕百姓，於是離開他走了。
And they tried to arrest him, but feared the multitude, for they perceived that he had told the parable against them; so they left him and went away.
12:13 後來，他們打發幾個法利賽人和幾個希律黨的人到耶穌那裡，要就著他的話陷害他。
And they sent to him some of the Pharisees and some of the Hero'di-ans, to entrap him in his talk.
12:14 他們來了，就對他說：夫子，我們知道你是誠實的，甚麼人你都不徇情面；因為你不看人的外貌，乃是誠誠實實傳 神的道。納稅給凱撒可以不可以？
And they came and said to him, "Teacher, we know that you are true, and care for no man; for you do not regard the position of men, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?
12:15 我們該納不該納？耶穌知道他們的假意，就對他們說：你們為甚麼試探我？拿一個銀錢來給我看！
Should we pay them, or should we not?" But knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, "Why put me to the test? Bring me a coin, and let me look at it."
12:16 他們就拿了來。耶穌說：這像和這號是誰的？他們說：是凱撒的。
And they brought one. And he said to them, "Whose likeness and inscription is this?" They said to him, "Caesar's."
12:17 耶穌說：凱撒的物當歸給凱撒， 神的物當歸給 神。他們就很希奇他。
Jesus said to them, "Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's." And they were amazed at him.
12:18 撒都該人常說沒有復活的事。他們來問耶穌說：
And Sad'ducees came to him, who say that there is no resurrection; and they asked him a question, saying,
12:19 夫子，摩西為我們寫著說：人若死了，撇下妻子，沒有孩子，他兄弟當娶他的妻，為哥哥生子立後。
"Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man's brother dies and leaves a wife, but leaves no child, the man must take the wife, and raise up children for his brother.
12:20 有弟兄七人，第一個娶了妻，死了，沒有留下孩子。
There were seven brothers; the first took a wife, and when he died left no children;
12:21 第二個娶了她，也死了，沒有留下孩子。第三個也是這樣。
and the second took her, and died, leaving no children; and the third likewise;
12:22 那七個人都沒有留下孩子；末了，那婦人也死了。
and the seven left no children. Last of all the woman also died.
12:23 當復活的時候，他是那一個的妻子呢？因為他們七個人都娶過他。
In the resurrection whose wife will she be? For the seven had her as wife."
12:24 耶穌說：你們所以錯了，豈不是因為不明白聖經，不曉得 神的大能嗎？
Jesus said to them, "Is not this why you are wrong, that you know neither the scriptures nor the power of God?
12:25 人從死裡復活，也不娶也不嫁，乃像天上的使者一樣。
For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.
12:26 論到死人復活，你們沒有念過摩西的書荊棘篇上所載的嗎？ 神對摩西說：我是亞伯拉罕的 神，以撒的 神，雅各的 神。
And as for the dead being raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the passage about the bush, how God said to him, `I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob'?
12:27 神不是死人的 神，乃是活人的 神。你們是大錯了。
He is not God of the dead, but of the living; you are quite wrong."
12:28 有一個文士來，聽見他們辯論，曉得耶穌回答的好，就問他說：誡命中那是第一要緊的呢？
And one of the scribes came up and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, asked him, "Which commandment is the first of all?"
12:29 耶穌回答說：第一要緊的就是說：以色列啊，你要聽，主─我們 神是獨一的主。
Jesus answered, "The first is, `Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one;
12:30 你要盡心、盡性、盡意、盡力愛主─你的 神。
and you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.'
12:31 其次就是說：要愛人如己。再沒有比這兩條誡命更大的了。
The second is this, `You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these."
12:32 那文士對耶穌說：夫子說， 神是一位，實在不錯；除了他以外，再沒有別的 神；
And the scribe said to him, "You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that he is one, and there is no other but he;
12:33 並且盡心、盡智、盡力愛他，又愛人如己，就比一切燔祭和各樣祭祀好的多。
and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength, and to love one's neighbor as oneself, is much more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices."
12:34 耶穌見他回答的有智慧，就對他說：你離 神的國不遠了。從此以後，沒有人敢再問他甚麼。
And when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, "You are not far from the kingdom of God." And after that no one dared to ask him any question.
12:35 耶穌在殿裡教訓人，就問他們說：文士怎麼說基督是大衛的子孫呢？
And as Jesus taught in the temple, he said, "How can the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?
12:36 大衛被聖靈感動，說：主對我主說，你坐在我的右邊，等我使你仇敵作你的腳凳。
David himself, inspired by the Holy Spirit, declared, `The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, till I put thy enemies under thy feet.'
12:37 大衛既自己稱他為主，他怎麼又是大衛的子孫呢？眾人都喜歡聽他。
David himself calls him Lord; so how is he his son?" And the great throng heard him gladly.
12:38 耶穌在教訓之間，說：你們要防備文士；他們好穿長衣遊行，喜愛人在街市上問他們的安，
And in his teaching he said, "Beware of the scribes, who like to go about in long robes, and to have salutations in the market places
12:39 又喜愛會堂裡的高位，筵席上的首座。
and the best seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at feasts,
12:40 他們侵吞寡婦的家產，假意作很長的禱告。這些人要受更重的刑罰！
who devour widows' houses and for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation."
12:41 耶穌對銀庫坐著，看眾人怎樣投錢入庫。有好些財主往裡投了若干的錢。
And he sat down opposite the treasury, and watched the multitude putting money into the treasury. Many rich people put in large sums.
12:42 有一個窮寡婦來，往裡投了兩個小錢，就是一個大錢。
And a poor widow came, and put in two copper coins, which make a penny.
12:43 耶穌叫門徒來，說：我實在告訴你們，這窮寡婦投入庫裡的，比眾人所投的更多。
And he called his disciples to him, and said to them, "Truly, I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the treasury.
12:44 因為，他們都是自己有餘，拿出來投在裡頭；但這寡婦是自己不足，把他一切養生的都投上了。
For they all contributed out of their abundance; but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, her whole living."
今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1. 蔡茂堂牧師blog: http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2. 李晶晶牧師blog: http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
蔡茂堂牧師創世記查經班歷年錄音檔案:
和平樂活查經班
與教會讀經同步，深入解析聖經背景、內容。歡迎主日下午15:30至B1-105教室與我們一起研讀上帝的話語。
和平慕道班
主日下午14:30~15:30，在105教室。歡迎想要了解上帝、基督教的兄姊前往。
如您不方便收到和平教會每日樂活讀經.請回信告知！謝謝您！
耶穌講了很多教訓，但人都不悔改，且因耶穌責備他們，所以法利賽人、希律黨和撒都該人向主的攻擊。他們要殺耶穌但得不着把柄，故用各樣方法來試探主，問可否交稅與該撒。這是一個難題。納與不納都是錯。若納則不愛猶太國民。不納則不忠於該撒。耶穌知道他們的假意，所以故意不直接的答覆他們所問的，就用錢上面的像和號來說明該撒的物當歸給該撒，神的物當歸給神的真理。這樣仍叫他們明白祂所回答的，他們就很希奇祂，因為找不著把柄。
回覆刪除「該撒的物當歸給該撒」，告訴我們各人對於國家也有納稅及應盡的義務。「神的物當歸給神」。我們今天蒙揀選，作神光明的子女，是有神的形像的，我們的生命、能力、才幹、資財，也都是神所賜的，就當歸於神，獻給神，給神使用！