2011年7月19日 星期二

W3 2011-07-20 (利9)經文: 利未記 9:22-24 亞倫向百姓舉手,為他們祝福。他獻了贖罪祭、燔祭、平安祭就下來了。摩西、亞倫進入會幕,又出來為百姓祝福,耶和華的榮光就向眾民顯現。有火從耶和華面前出來,在壇上燒盡燔祭和脂油;眾民一見,就都歡呼,俯伏在地

 
全新四年樂活讀經                        
W3  2011-07-20 (利9)
 
經文: 利未記 9:22-24 亞倫向百姓舉手,為他們祝福。他獻了贖罪祭、燔祭、平安祭就下來了。摩西、亞倫進入會幕,又出來為百姓祝福,耶和華的榮光就向眾民顯現。有火從耶和華面前出來,在壇上燒盡燔祭和脂油;眾民一見,就都歡呼,俯伏在地。

默想: 當亞倫遵照摩西的吩咐,先為自己獻上一隻公牛犢作贖罪祭,一隻公綿羊作燔祭。然後,亞倫再為以色列百姓獻上一隻公山羊作贖罪祭,一隻牛犢和一隻綿羊羔作為燔祭,以及一隻公牛,一隻公綿羊作平安祭,再加上調油的素祭。這樣的獻祭,就蒙耶和華的悅納,耶和華的榮光在會幕顯現,並且耶和華從至聖所將火噴出來,燒盡燔祭。百姓歡呼下拜。在此我們看見上帝對於屬靈領袖罪惡的特別重視。我們也看到要親近耶和華,必須先獻上贖罪祭,感謝主耶穌,已經在十字架上面,替我們犧牲生命獻上自己,作為我們的贖罪祭。好讓我們可以存著信心,坦然無懼的進到施恩寶座前面,獻上我們的全人作為燔祭,過著討神喜悅的生活,再獻上我們真正的心靈與誠實的敬拜,與神和好,以神為樂的平安祭。懇求上帝,也親自悅納我們所擺在他面前的獻祭與敬拜。

題目: 1-7節,作祭司的準備與職分是什麼?你有何看法與學習?
9:1 到了第八天,摩西召了亞倫和他兒子,並以色列的眾長老來,
On the eighth day Moses called Aaron and his sons and the elders of Israel;
9:2
對亞倫說:「你當取牛群中的一隻公牛犢作贖罪祭,一隻公綿羊作燔祭,都要沒有殘疾的,獻在耶和華面前。
and he said to Aaron, "Take a bull calf for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering, both without blemish, and offer them before the LORD.
9:3
你也要對以色列人說:『你們當取一隻公山羊作贖罪祭,又取一隻牛犢和一隻綿羊羔,都要一歲、沒有殘疾的,作燔祭,
And say to the people of Israel, `Take a male goat for a sin offering, and a calf and a lamb, both a year old without blemish, for a burnt offering,
9:4
又取一隻公牛,一隻公綿羊作平安祭,獻在耶和華面前,並取調油的素祭,因為今天耶和華要向你們顯現。』
and an ox and a ram for peace offerings, to sacrifice before the LORD, and a cereal offering mixed with oil; for today the LORD will appear to you.'"
9:5
於是他們把摩西所吩咐的,帶到會幕前;全會眾都近前來,站在耶和華面前。
And they brought what Moses commanded before the tent of meeting; and all the congregation drew near and stood before the LORD.
9:6
摩西說:「這是耶和華吩咐你們所當行的;耶和華的榮光就要向你們顯現」。
And Moses said, "This is the thing which the LORD commanded you to do; and the glory of the LORD will appear to you."
9:7
摩西對亞倫說:「你就近壇前,獻你的贖罪祭和燔祭,為自己與百姓贖罪,又獻上百姓的供物,為他們贖罪,都照耶和華所吩咐的。」
Then Moses said to Aaron, "Draw near to the altar, and offer your sin offering and your burnt offering, and make atonement for yourself and for the people; and bring the offering of the people, and make atonement for them; as the LORD has commanded."
9:8
於是,亞倫就近壇前,宰了為自己作贖罪祭的牛犢。
So Aaron drew near to the altar, and killed the calf of the sin offering, which was for himself.
9:9
亞倫的兒子把血奉給他,他就把指頭蘸在血中,抹在壇的四角上,又把血倒在壇腳那裡。
And the sons of Aaron presented the blood to him, and he dipped his finger in the blood and put it on the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at the base of the altar;
9:10
惟有贖罪祭的脂油和腰子,並肝上取的網子,都燒在壇上,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的;
but the fat and the kidneys and the appendage of the liver from the sin offering he burned upon the altar, as the LORD commanded Moses.
9:11
又用火將肉和皮燒在營外。
The flesh and the skin he burned with fire outside the camp.
9:12
亞倫宰了燔祭牲,他兒子把血遞給他,他就灑在壇的周圍,
And he killed the burnt offering; and Aaron's sons delivered to him the blood, and he threw it on the altar round about.
9:13
又把燔祭一塊一塊的、連頭遞給他,他都燒在壇上;
And they delivered the burnt offering to him, piece by piece, and the head; and he burned them upon the altar.
9:14
又洗了臟腑和腿,燒在壇上的燔祭上。
And he washed the entrails and the legs, and burned them with the burnt offering on the altar.
9:15
他奉上百姓的供物,把那給百姓作贖罪祭的公山羊宰了,為罪獻上,和先獻的一樣;
Then he presented the people's offering, and took the goat of the sin offering which was for the people, and killed it, and offered it for sin, like the first sin offering.
9:16
也奉上燔祭,照例而獻。
And he presented the burnt offering, and offered it according to the ordinance.
9:17
他又奉上素祭,從其中取一滿把,燒在壇上;這是在早晨的燔祭以外。
And he presented the cereal offering, and filled his hand from it, and burned it upon the altar, besides the burnt offering of the morning.
9:18
亞倫宰了那給百姓作平安祭的公牛和公綿羊。他兒子把血遞給他,他就灑在壇的周圍;
He killed the ox also and the ram, the sacrifice of peace offerings for the people; and Aaron's sons delivered to him the blood, which he threw upon the altar round about,
9:19
又把公牛和公綿羊的脂油、肥尾巴,並蓋臟的脂油與腰子,和肝上的網子,都遞給他;
and the fat of the ox and of the ram, the fat tail, and that which covers the entrails, and the kidneys, and the appendage of the liver;
9:20
把脂油放在胸上,他就把脂油燒在壇上。
and they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burned the fat upon the altar,
9:21
胸和右腿,亞倫當作搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖,都是照摩西所吩咐的。
but the breasts and the right thigh Aaron waved for a wave offering before the LORD; as Moses commanded.
9:22
亞倫向百姓舉手,為他們祝福。他獻了贖罪祭、燔祭、平安祭就下來了。
Then Aaron lifted up his hands toward the people and blessed them; and he came down from offering the sin offering and the burnt offering and the peace offerings.
9:23
摩西、亞倫進入會幕,又出來為百姓祝福,耶和華的榮光就向眾民顯現。
And Moses and Aaron went into the tent of meeting; and when they came out they blessed the people, and the glory of the LORD appeared to all the people.
9:24
有火從耶和華面前出來,在壇上燒盡燔祭和脂油;眾民一見,就都歡呼,俯伏在地。
And fire came forth from before the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the fat upon the altar; and when all the people saw it, they shouted, and fell on their faces.



9:1 到了第八天,摩西召了亞倫和他兒子,並以色列的眾長老來,
On the eighth day Moses called Aaron and his sons and the elders of Israel;
9:2
對亞倫說:「你當取牛群中的一隻公牛犢作贖罪祭,一隻公綿羊作燔祭,都要沒有殘疾的,獻在耶和華面前。
and he said to Aaron, "Take a bull calf for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering, both without blemish, and offer them before the LORD.
9:3
你也要對以色列人說:『你們當取一隻公山羊作贖罪祭,又取一隻牛犢和一隻綿羊羔,都要一歲、沒有殘疾的,作燔祭,
And say to the people of Israel, `Take a male goat for a sin offering, and a calf and a lamb, both a year old without blemish, for a burnt offering,
9:4
又取一隻公牛,一隻公綿羊作平安祭,獻在耶和華面前,並取調油的素祭,因為今天耶和華要向你們顯現。』
and an ox and a ram for peace offerings, to sacrifice before the LORD, and a cereal offering mixed with oil; for today the LORD will appear to you.'"
9:5
於是他們把摩西所吩咐的,帶到會幕前;全會眾都近前來,站在耶和華面前。
And they brought what Moses commanded before the tent of meeting; and all the congregation drew near and stood before the LORD.
9:6
摩西說:「這是耶和華吩咐你們所當行的;耶和華的榮光就要向你們顯現」。
And Moses said, "This is the thing which the LORD commanded you to do; and the glory of the LORD will appear to you."
9:7
摩西對亞倫說:「你就近壇前,獻你的贖罪祭和燔祭,為自己與百姓贖罪,又獻上百姓的供物,為他們贖罪,都照耶和華所吩咐的。」
Then Moses said to Aaron, "Draw near to the altar, and offer your sin offering and your burnt offering, and make atonement for yourself and for the people; and bring the offering of the people, and make atonement for them; as the LORD has commanded."
9:8
於是,亞倫就近壇前,宰了為自己作贖罪祭的牛犢。
So Aaron drew near to the altar, and killed the calf of the sin offering, which was for himself.
9:9
亞倫的兒子把血奉給他,他就把指頭蘸在血中,抹在壇的四角上,又把血倒在壇腳那裡。
And the sons of Aaron presented the blood to him, and he dipped his finger in the blood and put it on the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at the base of the altar;
9:10
惟有贖罪祭的脂油和腰子,並肝上取的網子,都燒在壇上,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的;
but the fat and the kidneys and the appendage of the liver from the sin offering he burned upon the altar, as the LORD commanded Moses.
9:11
又用火將肉和皮燒在營外。
The flesh and the skin he burned with fire outside the camp.
9:12
亞倫宰了燔祭牲,他兒子把血遞給他,他就灑在壇的周圍,
And he killed the burnt offering; and Aaron's sons delivered to him the blood, and he threw it on the altar round about.
9:13
又把燔祭一塊一塊的、連頭遞給他,他都燒在壇上;
And they delivered the burnt offering to him, piece by piece, and the head; and he burned them upon the altar.
9:14
又洗了臟腑和腿,燒在壇上的燔祭上。
And he washed the entrails and the legs, and burned them with the burnt offering on the altar.
9:15
他奉上百姓的供物,把那給百姓作贖罪祭的公山羊宰了,為罪獻上,和先獻的一樣;
Then he presented the people's offering, and took the goat of the sin offering which was for the people, and killed it, and offered it for sin, like the first sin offering.
9:16
也奉上燔祭,照例而獻。
And he presented the burnt offering, and offered it according to the ordinance.
9:17
他又奉上素祭,從其中取一滿把,燒在壇上;這是在早晨的燔祭以外。
And he presented the cereal offering, and filled his hand from it, and burned it upon the altar, besides the burnt offering of the morning.
9:18
亞倫宰了那給百姓作平安祭的公牛和公綿羊。他兒子把血遞給他,他就灑在壇的周圍;
He killed the ox also and the ram, the sacrifice of peace offerings for the people; and Aaron's sons delivered to him the blood, which he threw upon the altar round about,
9:19
又把公牛和公綿羊的脂油、肥尾巴,並蓋臟的脂油與腰子,和肝上的網子,都遞給他;
and the fat of the ox and of the ram, the fat tail, and that which covers the entrails, and the kidneys, and the appendage of the liver;
9:20
把脂油放在胸上,他就把脂油燒在壇上。
and they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burned the fat upon the altar,
9:21
胸和右腿,亞倫當作搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖,都是照摩西所吩咐的。
but the breasts and the right thigh Aaron waved for a wave offering before the LORD; as Moses commanded.
9:22
亞倫向百姓舉手,為他們祝福。他獻了贖罪祭、燔祭、平安祭就下來了。
Then Aaron lifted up his hands toward the people and blessed them; and he came down from offering the sin offering and the burnt offering and the peace offerings.
9:23
摩西、亞倫進入會幕,又出來為百姓祝福,耶和華的榮光就向眾民顯現。
And Moses and Aaron went into the tent of meeting; and when they came out they blessed the people, and the glory of the LORD appeared to all the people.
9:24
有火從耶和華面前出來,在壇上燒盡燔祭和脂油;眾民一見,就都歡呼,俯伏在地。
And fire came forth from before the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the fat upon the altar; and when all the people saw it, they shouted, and fell on their faces.



 



今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1.  蔡茂堂牧師blog:  http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2.  李晶晶牧師blog:  http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
 
蔡茂堂牧師創世記查經班歷年錄音檔案:
 
和平樂活查經班
與教會讀經同步,深入解析聖經背景、內容。歡迎主日下午15:30至B1-105教室與我們一起研讀上帝的話語。
 
和平慕道班
主日下午14:00~15:00,華神陽光餐廳。歡迎想要了解上帝、基督教的兄姊前往。
 
如您不方便收到和平教會每日樂活讀經.請回信告知!謝謝您!
 

W2 2011-07-19 (利8)經文: 利未記 8:33 你們七天不可出會幕的門,等到你們承接聖職的日子滿了,因為主叫你們七天承接聖職。


全新四年樂活讀經                        
W2  2011-07-19 (利8)
 
經文: 利未記 8:33 你們七天不可出會幕的門,等到你們承接聖職的日子滿了,因為主叫你們七天承接聖職。
默想: 摩西吩咐亞倫與他的兒子要承接祭司聖職之前,必須先獻上贖罪祭的公牛,表示祭司也是罪人,也須要贖罪。接著是要獻上公綿羊的燔祭,代表祭司的呼召是須要完全的將自己擺在祭壇上面,像新約羅馬書十二章第一節所說的,要將身體獻上,當作活祭,是聖潔的,是神所喜悅的。然後,才是獻上承接聖職的第二隻公綿羊。亞倫與兒子們如此獻祭必須連續進行七天。求主幫住我,在全職侍奉之前,要先徹底的認罪,接著是完全的擺上,然後才能開始侍奉。
題目: 以色列人為何需要祭司?(參出19:1-6) 10-12節,摩西把膏油倒在亞倫的頭上的意義為何?
8:1 耶和華曉諭摩西說:
The LORD said to Moses,
8:2
「你將亞倫和他兒子一同帶來,並將聖衣、膏油,與贖罪祭的一隻公牛、兩隻公綿羊、一筐無酵餅都帶來,
"Take Aaron and his sons with him, and the garments, and the anointing oil, and the bull of the sin offering, and the two rams, and the basket of unleavened bread;
8:3
又招聚會眾到會幕門口。」
and assemble all the congregation at the door of the tent of meeting."
8:4
摩西就照耶和華所吩咐的行了;於是會眾聚集在會幕門口。
And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and the congregation was assembled at the door of the tent of meeting.
8:5
摩西告訴會眾說:「這就是耶和華所吩咐當行的事。」
And Moses said to the congregation, "This is the thing which the LORD has commanded to be done."
8:6
摩西帶了亞倫和他兒子來,用水洗了他們。
And Moses brought Aaron and his sons, and washed them with water.
8:7
給亞倫穿上內袍,束上腰帶,穿上外袍,又加上以弗得,用其上巧工織的帶子把以弗得繫在他身上,
And he put on him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and girded him with the skilfully woven band of the ephod, binding it to him therewith.
8:8
又給他戴上胸牌,把烏陵和土明放在胸牌內,
And he placed the breastpiece on him, and in the breastpiece he put the Urim and the Thummim.
8:9
把冠冕戴在他頭上,在冠冕的前面釘上金牌,就是聖冠,都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。
And he set the turban upon his head, and on the turban, in front, he set the golden plate, the holy crown, as the LORD commanded Moses.
8:10
摩西用膏油抹帳幕和其中所有的,使它成聖;
Then Moses took the anointing oil, and anointed the tabernacle and all that was in it, and consecrated them.
8:11
又用膏油在壇上彈了七次,又抹了壇和壇的一切器皿,並洗濯盆和盆座,使它成聖;
And he sprinkled some of it on the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all its utensils, and the laver and its base, to consecrate them.
8:12
又把膏油倒在亞倫的頭上膏他,使他成聖。
And he poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron's head, and anointed him, to consecrate him.
8:13
摩西帶了亞倫的兒子來,給他們穿上內袍,束上腰帶,包上裹頭巾,都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。
And Moses brought Aaron's sons, and clothed them with coats, and girded them with girdles, and bound caps on them, as the LORD commanded Moses.
8:14
他牽了贖罪祭的公牛來,亞倫和他兒子按手在贖罪祭公牛的頭上,
Then he brought the bull of the sin offering; and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the bull of the sin offering.
8:15
就宰了公牛。摩西用指頭蘸血,抹在壇上四角的周圍,使壇潔淨,把血倒在壇的腳那裡,使壇成聖,壇就潔淨了;
And Moses killed it, and took the blood, and with his finger put it on the horns of the altar round about, and purified the altar, and poured out the blood at the base of the altar, and consecrated it, to make atonement for it.
8:16
又取臟上所有的脂油和肝上的網子,並兩個腰子與腰子上的脂油,都燒在壇上;
And he took all the fat that was on the entrails, and the appendage of the liver, and the two kidneys with their fat, and Moses burned them on the altar.
8:17
惟有公牛,連皮帶肉並糞,用火燒在營外,都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。
But the bull, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he burned with fire outside the camp, as the LORD commanded Moses.
8:18
他奉上燔祭的公綿羊;亞倫和他兒子按手在羊的頭上,
Then he presented the ram of the burnt offering; and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.
8:19
就宰了公羊。摩西把血灑在壇的周圍,
And Moses killed it, and threw the blood upon the altar round about.
8:20
把羊切成塊子,把頭和肉塊並脂油都燒了。
And when the ram was cut into pieces, Moses burned the head and the pieces and the fat.
8:21
用水洗了臟腑和腿,就把全羊燒在壇上為馨香的燔祭,是獻給耶和華的火祭,都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。
And when the entrails and the legs were washed with water, Moses burned the whole ram on the altar, as a burnt offering, a pleasing odor, an offering by fire to the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.
8:22
他又奉上第二隻公綿羊,就是承接聖職之禮的羊;亞倫和他兒子按手在羊的頭上,
Then he presented the other ram, the ram of ordination; and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.
8:23
就宰了羊。摩西把些血抹在亞倫的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,並右腳的大拇指上,
And Moses killed it, and took some of its blood and put it on the tip of Aaron's right ear and on the thumb of his right hand and on the great toe of his right foot.
8:24
又帶了亞倫的兒子來,把些血抹在他們的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,並右腳的大拇指上,又把血灑在壇的周圍。
And Aaron's sons were brought, and Moses put some of the blood on the tips of their right ears and on the thumbs of their right hands and on the great toes of their right feet; and Moses threw the blood upon the altar round about.
8:25
取脂油和肥尾巴,並臟上一切的脂油與肝上的網子,兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,並右腿,
Then he took the fat, and the fat tail, and all the fat that was on the entrails, and the appendage of the liver, and the two kidneys with their fat, and the right thigh;
8:26
再從耶和華面前、盛無酵餅的筐子裡取出一個無酵餅,一個油餅,一個薄餅,都放在脂油和右腿上,
and out of the basket of unleavened bread which was before the LORD he took one unleavened cake, and one cake of bread with oil, and one wafer, and placed them on the fat and on the right thigh;
8:27
把這一切放在亞倫的手上和他兒子的手上作搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖。
and he put all these in the hands of Aaron and in the hands of his sons, and waved them as a wave offering before the LORD.
8:28
摩西從他們的手上拿下來,燒在壇上的燔祭上,都是為承接聖職獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。
Then Moses took them from their hands, and burned them on the altar with the burnt offering, as an ordination offering, a pleasing odor, an offering by fire to the LORD.
8:29
摩西拿羊的胸作為搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖,是承接聖職之禮,歸摩西的分,都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。
And Moses took the breast, and waved it for a wave offering before the LORD; it was Moses' portion of the ram of ordination, as the LORD commanded Moses.
8:30
摩西取點膏油和壇上的血,彈在亞倫和他的衣服上,並他兒子和他兒子的衣服上,使他和他們的衣服一同成聖。
Then Moses took some of the anointing oil and of the blood which was on the altar, and sprinkled it upon Aaron and his garments, and also upon his sons and his sons' garments; so he consecrated Aaron and his garments, and his sons and his sons' garments with him.
8:31
摩西對亞倫和他兒子說:「把肉煮在會幕門口,在那裡吃,又吃承接聖職筐子裡的餅,按我所吩咐的說(或作:按所吩咐我的說):『這是亞倫和他兒子要吃的。』
And Moses said to Aaron and his sons, "Boil the flesh at the door of the tent of meeting, and there eat it and the bread that is in the basket of ordination offerings, as I commanded, saying, `Aaron and his sons shall eat it';
8:32
剩下的肉和餅,你們要用火焚燒。
and what remains of the flesh and the bread you shall burn with fire.
8:33
你們七天不可出會幕的門,等到你們承接聖職的日子滿了,因為主叫你們七天承接聖職。
And you shall not go out from the door of the tent of meeting for seven days, until the days of your ordination are completed, for it will take seven days to ordain you.
8:34
像今天所行的都是耶和華吩咐行的,為你們贖罪。
As has been done today, the LORD has commanded to be done to make atonement for you.
8:35
七天你們要晝夜住在會幕門口,遵守耶和華的吩咐,免得你們死亡,因為所吩咐我的就是這樣。」
At the door of the tent of meeting you shall remain day and night for seven days, performing what the LORD has charged, lest you die; for so I am commanded."
8:36
於是亞倫和他兒子行了耶和華藉著摩西所吩咐的一切事。
And Aaron and his sons did all the things which the LORD commanded by Moses.



今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1.  蔡茂堂牧師blog:  http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2.  李晶晶牧師blog:  http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
 
蔡茂堂牧師創世記查經班歷年錄音檔案:
 
和平樂活查經班
與教會讀經同步,深入解析聖經背景、內容。歡迎主日下午15:30至B1-105教室與我們一起研讀上帝的話語。
 
和平慕道班
主日下午14:00~15:00,華神陽光餐廳。歡迎想要了解上帝、基督教的兄姊前往。
 
如您不方便收到和平教會每日樂活讀經.請回信告知!謝謝您!
 

2011年7月14日 星期四

W5 2011-07-15(利6) 經文: 利未記 6:30 凡贖罪祭,若將血帶進會幕在聖所贖罪,那肉都不可吃,必用火焚燒。

 
全新四年樂活讀經                        
W5  2011-07-15 (利6)
 
經文: 利未記 6:30 凡贖罪祭,若將血帶進會幕在聖所贖罪,那肉都不可吃,必用火焚燒。
默想: 在利未記第四章中提及的贖罪祭,可以分為兩類。第一類是因為宗教領袖祭司之誤導 (利4:3),或是全民因為無知而陷入罪中 (利4:13)。第二類是政治領 袖誤犯了罪 (利4:22),或是百姓誤犯了罪 (利4:27)。前者比較嚴重,要由祭司或長老按手在公牛犢頭上,然後再將該公牛犢宰了,公牛的血必須在聖所幔子彈七次,還要將血抹在會幕內聖所中的香壇的四角,然後將剩下的血,都傾倒在會幕門口燔祭壇的腳處。將所有的脂油都燒在燔祭壇上面。除了血與脂油之外,整隻公牛的一切,都要搬到營外倒灰之處,完全燒盡。後者則是要獻上公山羊 (政治領袖),或是母山羊或是綿羊 (百姓)。祭牲的血則是抹在燔祭壇的四個角上。這些贖罪祭的肉,則由獻祭的祭司在會幕的院子裡吃 (利6:26)。可見耶和華看待屬靈領袖與全民的犯罪,是比政治領袖或是百姓個人犯罪更為嚴重。神啊!求你保守我們,要靠主的恩典來勝過犯罪的誘惑。
題目: 1-7節,贖愆祭有何作用?如何對付罪?你有何看法?
6:1 耶和華曉諭摩西說:
The LORD said to Moses,
6:2
「若有人犯罪,干犯耶和華,在鄰舍交付他的物上,或是在交易上行了詭詐,或是搶奪人的財物,或是欺壓鄰舍,
"If any one sins and commits a breach of faith against the LORD by deceiving his neighbor in a matter of deposit or security, or through robbery, or if he has oppressed his neighbor
6:3
或是在撿了遺失的物上行了詭詐,說謊起誓,在這一切的事上犯了甚麼罪;
or has found what was lost and lied about it, swearing falsely -- in any of all the things which men do and sin therein,
6:4
他既犯了罪,有了過犯,就要歸還他所搶奪的,或是因欺壓所得的,或是人交付他的,或是人遺失他所撿的物,
when one has sinned and become guilty, he shall restore what he took by robbery, or what he got by oppression, or the deposit which was committed to him, or the lost thing which he found,
6:5
或是他因甚麼物起了假誓,就要如數歸還,另外加上五分之一,在查出他有罪的日子要交還本主。
or anything about which he has sworn falsely; he shall restore it in full, and shall add a fifth to it, and give it to him to whom it belongs, on the day of his guilt offering.
6:6
也要照你所估定的價,把贖愆祭牲─就是羊群中一隻沒有殘疾的公綿羊─牽到耶和華面前,給祭司為贖愆祭。
And he shall bring to the priest his guilt offering to the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, valued by you at the price for a guilt offering;
6:7
祭司要在耶和華面前為他贖罪;他無論行了甚麼事,使他有了罪,都必蒙赦免。」
and the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven for any of the things which one may do and thereby become guilty."
6:8
耶和華曉諭摩西說:
The LORD said to Moses,
6:9
「你要吩咐亞倫和他的子孫說,燔祭的條例乃是這樣:燔祭要放在壇的柴上,從晚上到天亮,壇上的火要常常燒著。
"Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the burnt offering. The burnt offering shall be on the hearth upon the altar all night until the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be kept burning on it.
6:10
祭司要穿上細麻布衣服,又要把細麻布褲子穿在身上,把壇上所燒的燔祭灰收起來,倒在壇的旁邊;
And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and put his linen breeches upon his body, and he shall take up the ashes to which the fire has consumed the burnt offering on the altar, and put them beside the altar.
6:11
隨後要脫去這衣服,穿上別的衣服,把灰拿到營外潔淨之處。
Then he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes outside the camp to a clean place.
6:12
壇上的火要在其上常常燒著,不可熄滅。祭司要每日早晨在上面燒柴,並要把燔祭擺在壇上,在其上燒平安祭牲的脂油。
The fire on the altar shall be kept burning on it, it shall not go out; the priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and he shall lay the burnt offering in order upon it, and shall burn on it the fat of the peace offerings.
6:13
在壇上必有常常燒著的火,不可熄滅。」
Fire shall be kept burning upon the altar continually; it shall not go out.
6:14
「素祭的條例乃是這樣:亞倫的子孫要在壇前把這祭獻在耶和華面前。
"And this is the law of the cereal offering. The sons of Aaron shall offer it before the LORD, in front of the altar.
6:15
祭司要從其中─就是從素祭的細麵中─取出自己的一把,又要取些油和素祭上所有的乳香,燒在壇上,奉給耶和華為馨香素祭的紀念。
And one shall take from it a handful of the fine flour of the cereal offering with its oil and all the frankincense which is on the cereal offering, and burn this as its memorial portion on the altar, a pleasing odor to the LORD.
6:16
所剩下的,亞倫和他子孫要吃,必在聖處不帶酵而吃,要在會幕的院子裡吃。
And the rest of it Aaron and his sons shall eat; it shall be eaten unleavened in a holy place; in the court of the tent of meeting they shall eat it.
6:17
烤的時候不可攙酵。這是從所獻給我的火祭中賜給他們的分,是至聖的,和贖罪祭並贖愆祭一樣。
It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given it as their portion of my offerings by fire; it is a thing most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering.
6:18
凡獻給耶和華的火祭,亞倫子孫中的男丁都要吃這一分,直到萬代,作他們永得的分。摸這些祭物的,都要成為聖。」
Every male among the children of Aaron may eat of it, as decreed for ever throughout your generations, from the LORD's offerings by fire; whoever touches them shall become holy."
6:19
耶和華曉諭摩西說:
The LORD said to Moses,
6:20
「當亞倫受膏的日子,他和他子孫所要獻給耶和華的供物,就是細麵伊法十分之一,為常獻的素祭:早晨一半,晚上一半。
"This is the offering which Aaron and his sons shall offer to the LORD on the day when he is anointed: a tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a regular cereal offering, half of it in the morning and half in the evening.
6:21
要在鐵鏊上用油調和做成,調勻了,你就拿進來;烤好了分成塊子,獻給耶和華為馨香的素祭。
It shall be made with oil on a griddle; you shall bring it well mixed, in baked pieces like a cereal offering, and offer it for a pleasing odor to the LORD.
6:22
亞倫的子孫中,接續他為受膏的祭司,要把這素祭獻上,要全燒給耶和華。這是永遠的定例。
The priest from among Aaron's sons, who is anointed to succeed him, shall offer it to the LORD as decreed for ever; the whole of it shall be burned.
6:23
祭司的素祭都要燒了,卻不可吃。」
Every cereal offering of a priest shall be wholly burned; it shall not be eaten."
6:24
耶和華曉諭摩西說:
The LORD said to Moses,
6:25
「你對亞倫和他的子孫說,贖罪祭的條例乃是這樣:要在耶和華面前、宰燔祭牲的地方宰贖罪祭牲;這是至聖的。
"Say to Aaron and his sons, This is the law of the sin offering. In the place where the burnt offering is killed shall the sin offering be killed before the LORD; it is most holy.
6:26
為贖罪獻這祭的祭司要吃,要在聖處,就是在會幕的院子裡吃。
The priest who offers it for sin shall eat it; in a holy place it shall be eaten, in the court of the tent of meeting.
6:27
凡摸這祭肉的要成為聖;這祭牲的血若彈在甚麼衣服上,所彈的那一件要在聖處洗淨。
Whatever touches its flesh shall be holy; and when any of its blood is sprinkled on a garment, you shall wash that on which it was sprinkled in a holy place.
6:28
惟有煮祭物的瓦器要打碎;若是煮在銅器裡,這銅器要擦磨,在水中涮淨。
And the earthen vessel in which it is boiled shall be broken; but if it is boiled in a bronze vessel, that shall be scoured, and rinsed in water.
6:29
凡祭司中的男丁都可以吃;這是至聖的。
Every male among the priests may eat of it; it is most holy.
6:30
凡贖罪祭,若將血帶進會幕在聖所贖罪,那肉都不可吃,必用火焚燒。」
But no sin offering shall be eaten from which any blood is brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the holy place; it shall be burned with fire.



 



今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1.  蔡茂堂牧師blog:  http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2.  李晶晶牧師blog:  http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
 
蔡茂堂牧師創世記查經班歷年錄音檔案:
 
和平樂活查經班
與教會讀經同步,深入解析聖經背景、內容。歡迎主日下午15:30至B1-105教室與我們一起研讀上帝的話語。
 
和平慕道班
主日下午14:00~15:00,華神陽光餐廳。歡迎想要了解上帝、基督教的兄姊前往。
 
如您不方便收到和平教會每日樂活讀經.請回信告知!謝謝您!
 

2011年7月13日 星期三

W4 2011-07-14 (利5)經文: 利未記 5:15-16 「人若在耶和華的聖物上誤犯了罪,有了過犯,就要照你所估的,按聖所的舍客勒拿銀子,將贖愆祭牲就是羊群中一隻沒有殘疾的公綿羊牽到耶和華面前為贖愆祭;並且他因在聖物上的差錯要償還,另外加五分之一,都給祭司。祭司要用贖愆祭的公綿羊為他贖罪,他必蒙赦免。


全新四年樂活讀經                        
W4  2011-07-14 (利5)
 
經文: 利未記 5:15-16 「人若在耶和華的聖物上誤犯了罪,有了過犯,就要照你所估的,按聖所的舍客勒拿銀子,將贖愆祭牲就是羊群中一隻沒有殘疾的公綿羊牽到耶和華面前為贖愆祭;並且他因在聖物上的差錯要償還,另外加五分之一,都給祭司。祭司要用贖愆祭的公綿羊為他贖罪,他必蒙赦免。
默想: 根據利未記第四到第六章的記載,贖罪祭 (Sin Offering) 與贖愆祭 (Trespass Offering) 似乎有關,卻不完全相同。贖罪祭的救贖對象似乎是針對犯罪的人 (Sinner) 本身,贖愆祭則是比較針對所犯的罪行 (Sin Act)。前者耶和華容許按照犯罪者之經濟能力來獻祭。後者則一律規定要用沒有殘疾的公綿羊 (利5:15-18) 來獻祭,而且要加上五分之一的補償。這樣,將我們的罪罰分為人身與行為兩方面來看,當我們犯罪之後,主耶穌在十字架上為我們贖罪,主要是為我們的罪人身份贖罪,讓我們得以與神復和。但是,就罪行所帶來的後果與傷害,我們還是須要承擔與補償。大衛王犯罪之後,先知拿單宣告耶和華已經赦免了大衛的罪,上帝已經不向大衛掩面,但是,大衛所犯的罪帶來的傷害後果以及補償,似乎大衛還是須要擔當。
題目: 14-19節,贖愆祭與贖罪祭有何不同之處?(參羅8:3、林後5:21、彼前2:24,賽53:5-6)
 
5:1 「若有人聽見發誓的聲音(或作:若有人聽見叫人發誓的聲音),他本是見證,卻不把所看見的、所知道的說出來,這就是罪;他要擔當他的罪孽。
"If any one sins in that he hears a public adjuration to testify and though he is a witness, whether he has seen or come to know the matter, yet does not speak, he shall bear his iniquity.
5:2
或是有人摸了不潔的物,無論是不潔的死獸,是不潔的死畜,是不潔的死蟲,他卻不知道,因此成了不潔,就有了罪。
Or if any one touches an unclean thing, whether the carcass of an unclean beast or a carcass of unclean cattle or a carcass of unclean swarming things, and it is hidden from him, and he has become unclean, he shall be guilty.
5:3
或是他摸了別人的污穢,無論是染了甚麼污穢,他卻不知道,一知道了就有了罪。
Or if he touches human uncleanness, of whatever sort the uncleanness may be with which one becomes unclean, and it is hidden from him, when he comes to know it he shall be guilty.
5:4
或是有人嘴裡冒失發誓,要行惡,要行善,無論人在甚麼事上冒失發誓,他卻不知道,一知道了就要在這其中的一件上有了罪。
Or if any one utters with his lips a rash oath to do evil or to do good, any sort of rash oath that men swear, and it is hidden from him, when he comes to know it he shall in any of these be guilty.
5:5
他有了罪的時候,就要承認所犯的罪,
When a man is guilty in any of these, he shall confess the sin he has committed,
5:6
並要因所犯的罪,把他的贖愆祭牲─就是羊群中的母羊,或是一隻羊羔,或是一隻山羊─牽到耶和華面前為贖罪祭。至於他的罪,祭司要為他贖了。
and he shall bring his guilt offering to the LORD for the sin which he has committed, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin.
5:7
「他的力量若不夠獻一隻羊羔,就要因所犯的罪,把兩隻斑鳩或是兩隻雛鴿帶到耶和華面前為贖愆祭:一隻作贖罪祭,一隻作燔祭。
"But if he cannot afford a lamb, then he shall bring, as his guilt offering to the LORD for the sin which he has committed, two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering.
5:8
把這些帶到祭司那裡,祭司就要先把那贖罪祭獻上,從鳥的頸項上揪下頭來,只是不可把鳥撕斷,
He shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer first the one for the sin offering; he shall wring its head from its neck, but shall not sever it,
5:9
也把些贖罪祭牲的血彈在壇的旁邊,剩下的血要流在壇的腳那裡;這是贖罪祭。
and he shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar, while the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar; it is a sin offering.
5:10
他要照例獻第二隻為燔祭。至於他所犯的罪,祭司要為他贖了,他必蒙赦免。
Then he shall offer the second for a burnt offering according to the ordinance; and the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin which he has committed, and he shall be forgiven.
5:11
「他的力量若不夠獻兩隻斑鳩或是兩隻雛鴿,就要因所犯的罪帶供物來,就是細麵伊法十分之一為贖罪祭;不可加上油,也不可加上乳香,因為是贖罪祭。
"But if he cannot afford two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then he shall bring, as his offering for the sin which he has committed, a tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, and shall put no frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.
5:12
他要把供物帶到祭司那裡,祭司要取出自己的一把來作為紀念,按獻給耶和華火祭的條例燒在壇上;這是贖罪祭。
And he shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take a handful of it as its memorial portion and burn this on the altar, upon the offerings by fire to the LORD; it is a sin offering.
5:13
至於他在這幾件事中所犯的罪,祭司要為他贖了,他必蒙赦免。剩下的麵都歸與祭司,和素祭一樣。」
Thus the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin which he has committed in any one of these things, and he shall be forgiven. And the remainder shall be for the priest, as in the cereal offering."
5:14
耶和華曉諭摩西說:
The LORD said to Moses,
5:15
「人若在耶和華的聖物上誤犯了罪,有了過犯,就要照你所估的,按聖所的舍客勒拿銀子,將贖愆祭牲─就是羊群中一隻沒有殘疾的公綿羊─牽到耶和華面前為贖愆祭;
"If any one commits a breach of faith and sins unwittingly in any of the holy things of the LORD, he shall bring, as his guilt offering to the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, valued by you in shekels of silver, according to the shekel of the sanctuary; it is a guilt offering.
5:16
並且他因在聖物上的差錯要償還,另外加五分之一,都給祭司。祭司要用贖愆祭的公綿羊為他贖罪,他必蒙赦免。
He shall also make restitution for what he has done amiss in the holy thing, and shall add a fifth to it and give it to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and he shall be forgiven.
5:17
「若有人犯罪,行了耶和華所吩咐不可行的甚麼事,他雖然不知道,還是有了罪,就要擔當他的罪孽;
"If any one sins, doing any of the things which the LORD has commanded not to be done, though he does not know it, yet he is guilty and shall bear his iniquity.
5:18
也要照你所估定的價,從羊群中牽一隻沒有殘疾的公綿羊來,給祭司作贖愆祭。至於他誤行的那錯事,祭司要為他贖罪,他必蒙赦免。
He shall bring to the priest a ram without blemish out of the flock, valued by you at the price for a guilt offering, and the priest shall make atonement for him for the error which he committed unwittingly, and he shall be forgiven.
5:19
這是贖愆祭,因他在耶和華面前實在有了罪。」
It is a guilt offering; he is guilty before the LORD."



 



今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1.  蔡茂堂牧師blog:  http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2.  李晶晶牧師blog:  http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
 
蔡茂堂牧師創世記查經班歷年錄音檔案:
 
和平樂活查經班
與教會讀經同步,深入解析聖經背景、內容。歡迎主日下午15:30至B1-105教室與我們一起研讀上帝的話語。
 
和平慕道班
主日下午14:00~15:00,華神陽光餐廳。歡迎想要了解上帝、基督教的兄姊前往。
 
如您不方便收到和平教會每日樂活讀經.請回信告知!謝謝您!