全新四年樂活讀經
W5 2011-07-15 (利6)
經文: 利未記 6:30 凡贖罪祭，若將血帶進會幕在聖所贖罪，那肉都不可吃，必用火焚燒。
默想: 在利未記第四章中提及的贖罪祭，可以分為兩類。第一類是因為宗教領袖祭司之誤導 (利4:3)，或是全民因為無知而陷入罪中 (利4:13)。第二類是政治領 袖誤犯了罪 (利4:22)，或是百姓誤犯了罪 (利4:27)。前者比較嚴重，要由祭司或長老按手在公牛犢頭上，然後再將該公牛犢宰了，公牛的血必須在聖所幔子彈七次，還要將血抹在會幕內聖所中的香壇的四角，然後將剩下的血，都傾倒在會幕門口燔祭壇的腳處。將所有的脂油都燒在燔祭壇上面。除了血與脂油之外，整隻公牛的一切，都要搬到營外倒灰之處，完全燒盡。後者則是要獻上公山羊 (政治領袖)，或是母山羊或是綿羊 (百姓)。祭牲的血則是抹在燔祭壇的四個角上。這些贖罪祭的肉，則由獻祭的祭司在會幕的院子裡吃 (利6:26)。可見耶和華看待屬靈領袖與全民的犯罪，是比政治領袖或是百姓個人犯罪更為嚴重。神啊！求你保守我們，要靠主的恩典來勝過犯罪的誘惑。
題目: 1-7節，贖愆祭有何作用？如何對付罪？你有何看法？
6:1 耶和華曉諭摩西說：
The LORD said to Moses,
6:2 「若有人犯罪，干犯耶和華，在鄰舍交付他的物上，或是在交易上行了詭詐，或是搶奪人的財物，或是欺壓鄰舍，
"If any one sins and commits a breach of faith against the LORD by deceiving his neighbor in a matter of deposit or security, or through robbery, or if he has oppressed his neighbor
6:3 或是在撿了遺失的物上行了詭詐，說謊起誓，在這一切的事上犯了甚麼罪；
or has found what was lost and lied about it, swearing falsely -- in any of all the things which men do and sin therein,
6:4 他既犯了罪，有了過犯，就要歸還他所搶奪的，或是因欺壓所得的，或是人交付他的，或是人遺失他所撿的物，
when one has sinned and become guilty, he shall restore what he took by robbery, or what he got by oppression, or the deposit which was committed to him, or the lost thing which he found,
6:5 或是他因甚麼物起了假誓，就要如數歸還，另外加上五分之一，在查出他有罪的日子要交還本主。
or anything about which he has sworn falsely; he shall restore it in full, and shall add a fifth to it, and give it to him to whom it belongs, on the day of his guilt offering.
6:6 也要照你所估定的價，把贖愆祭牲─就是羊群中一隻沒有殘疾的公綿羊─牽到耶和華面前，給祭司為贖愆祭。
And he shall bring to the priest his guilt offering to the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, valued by you at the price for a guilt offering;
6:7 祭司要在耶和華面前為他贖罪；他無論行了甚麼事，使他有了罪，都必蒙赦免。」
and the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven for any of the things which one may do and thereby become guilty."
6:8 耶和華曉諭摩西說：
The LORD said to Moses,
6:9 「你要吩咐亞倫和他的子孫說，燔祭的條例乃是這樣：燔祭要放在壇的柴上，從晚上到天亮，壇上的火要常常燒著。
"Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the burnt offering. The burnt offering shall be on the hearth upon the altar all night until the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be kept burning on it.
6:10 祭司要穿上細麻布衣服，又要把細麻布褲子穿在身上，把壇上所燒的燔祭灰收起來，倒在壇的旁邊；
And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and put his linen breeches upon his body, and he shall take up the ashes to which the fire has consumed the burnt offering on the altar, and put them beside the altar.
6:11 隨後要脫去這衣服，穿上別的衣服，把灰拿到營外潔淨之處。
Then he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes outside the camp to a clean place.
6:12 壇上的火要在其上常常燒著，不可熄滅。祭司要每日早晨在上面燒柴，並要把燔祭擺在壇上，在其上燒平安祭牲的脂油。
The fire on the altar shall be kept burning on it, it shall not go out; the priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and he shall lay the burnt offering in order upon it, and shall burn on it the fat of the peace offerings.
6:13 在壇上必有常常燒著的火，不可熄滅。」
Fire shall be kept burning upon the altar continually; it shall not go out.
6:14 「素祭的條例乃是這樣：亞倫的子孫要在壇前把這祭獻在耶和華面前。
"And this is the law of the cereal offering. The sons of Aaron shall offer it before the LORD, in front of the altar.
6:15 祭司要從其中─就是從素祭的細麵中─取出自己的一把，又要取些油和素祭上所有的乳香，燒在壇上，奉給耶和華為馨香素祭的紀念。
And one shall take from it a handful of the fine flour of the cereal offering with its oil and all the frankincense which is on the cereal offering, and burn this as its memorial portion on the altar, a pleasing odor to the LORD.
6:16 所剩下的，亞倫和他子孫要吃，必在聖處不帶酵而吃，要在會幕的院子裡吃。
And the rest of it Aaron and his sons shall eat; it shall be eaten unleavened in a holy place; in the court of the tent of meeting they shall eat it.
6:17 烤的時候不可攙酵。這是從所獻給我的火祭中賜給他們的分，是至聖的，和贖罪祭並贖愆祭一樣。
It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given it as their portion of my offerings by fire; it is a thing most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering.
6:18 凡獻給耶和華的火祭，亞倫子孫中的男丁都要吃這一分，直到萬代，作他們永得的分。摸這些祭物的，都要成為聖。」
Every male among the children of Aaron may eat of it, as decreed for ever throughout your generations, from the LORD's offerings by fire; whoever touches them shall become holy."
6:19 耶和華曉諭摩西說：
The LORD said to Moses,
6:20 「當亞倫受膏的日子，他和他子孫所要獻給耶和華的供物，就是細麵伊法十分之一，為常獻的素祭：早晨一半，晚上一半。
"This is the offering which Aaron and his sons shall offer to the LORD on the day when he is anointed: a tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a regular cereal offering, half of it in the morning and half in the evening.
6:21 要在鐵鏊上用油調和做成，調勻了，你就拿進來；烤好了分成塊子，獻給耶和華為馨香的素祭。
It shall be made with oil on a griddle; you shall bring it well mixed, in baked pieces like a cereal offering, and offer it for a pleasing odor to the LORD.
6:22 亞倫的子孫中，接續他為受膏的祭司，要把這素祭獻上，要全燒給耶和華。這是永遠的定例。
The priest from among Aaron's sons, who is anointed to succeed him, shall offer it to the LORD as decreed for ever; the whole of it shall be burned.
6:23 祭司的素祭都要燒了，卻不可吃。」
Every cereal offering of a priest shall be wholly burned; it shall not be eaten."
6:24 耶和華曉諭摩西說：
The LORD said to Moses,
6:25 「你對亞倫和他的子孫說，贖罪祭的條例乃是這樣：要在耶和華面前、宰燔祭牲的地方宰贖罪祭牲；這是至聖的。
"Say to Aaron and his sons, This is the law of the sin offering. In the place where the burnt offering is killed shall the sin offering be killed before the LORD; it is most holy.
6:26 為贖罪獻這祭的祭司要吃，要在聖處，就是在會幕的院子裡吃。
The priest who offers it for sin shall eat it; in a holy place it shall be eaten, in the court of the tent of meeting.
6:27 凡摸這祭肉的要成為聖；這祭牲的血若彈在甚麼衣服上，所彈的那一件要在聖處洗淨。
Whatever touches its flesh shall be holy; and when any of its blood is sprinkled on a garment, you shall wash that on which it was sprinkled in a holy place.
6:28 惟有煮祭物的瓦器要打碎；若是煮在銅器裡，這銅器要擦磨，在水中涮淨。
And the earthen vessel in which it is boiled shall be broken; but if it is boiled in a bronze vessel, that shall be scoured, and rinsed in water.
6:29 凡祭司中的男丁都可以吃；這是至聖的。
Every male among the priests may eat of it; it is most holy.
6:30 凡贖罪祭，若將血帶進會幕在聖所贖罪，那肉都不可吃，必用火焚燒。」
But no sin offering shall be eaten from which any blood is brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the holy place; it shall be burned with fire.
The LORD said to Moses,
6:2 「若有人犯罪，干犯耶和華，在鄰舍交付他的物上，或是在交易上行了詭詐，或是搶奪人的財物，或是欺壓鄰舍，
"If any one sins and commits a breach of faith against the LORD by deceiving his neighbor in a matter of deposit or security, or through robbery, or if he has oppressed his neighbor
6:3 或是在撿了遺失的物上行了詭詐，說謊起誓，在這一切的事上犯了甚麼罪；
or has found what was lost and lied about it, swearing falsely -- in any of all the things which men do and sin therein,
6:4 他既犯了罪，有了過犯，就要歸還他所搶奪的，或是因欺壓所得的，或是人交付他的，或是人遺失他所撿的物，
when one has sinned and become guilty, he shall restore what he took by robbery, or what he got by oppression, or the deposit which was committed to him, or the lost thing which he found,
6:5 或是他因甚麼物起了假誓，就要如數歸還，另外加上五分之一，在查出他有罪的日子要交還本主。
or anything about which he has sworn falsely; he shall restore it in full, and shall add a fifth to it, and give it to him to whom it belongs, on the day of his guilt offering.
6:6 也要照你所估定的價，把贖愆祭牲─就是羊群中一隻沒有殘疾的公綿羊─牽到耶和華面前，給祭司為贖愆祭。
And he shall bring to the priest his guilt offering to the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, valued by you at the price for a guilt offering;
6:7 祭司要在耶和華面前為他贖罪；他無論行了甚麼事，使他有了罪，都必蒙赦免。」
and the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven for any of the things which one may do and thereby become guilty."
6:8 耶和華曉諭摩西說：
The LORD said to Moses,
6:9 「你要吩咐亞倫和他的子孫說，燔祭的條例乃是這樣：燔祭要放在壇的柴上，從晚上到天亮，壇上的火要常常燒著。
"Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the burnt offering. The burnt offering shall be on the hearth upon the altar all night until the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be kept burning on it.
6:10 祭司要穿上細麻布衣服，又要把細麻布褲子穿在身上，把壇上所燒的燔祭灰收起來，倒在壇的旁邊；
And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and put his linen breeches upon his body, and he shall take up the ashes to which the fire has consumed the burnt offering on the altar, and put them beside the altar.
6:11 隨後要脫去這衣服，穿上別的衣服，把灰拿到營外潔淨之處。
Then he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes outside the camp to a clean place.
6:12 壇上的火要在其上常常燒著，不可熄滅。祭司要每日早晨在上面燒柴，並要把燔祭擺在壇上，在其上燒平安祭牲的脂油。
The fire on the altar shall be kept burning on it, it shall not go out; the priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and he shall lay the burnt offering in order upon it, and shall burn on it the fat of the peace offerings.
6:13 在壇上必有常常燒著的火，不可熄滅。」
Fire shall be kept burning upon the altar continually; it shall not go out.
6:14 「素祭的條例乃是這樣：亞倫的子孫要在壇前把這祭獻在耶和華面前。
"And this is the law of the cereal offering. The sons of Aaron shall offer it before the LORD, in front of the altar.
6:15 祭司要從其中─就是從素祭的細麵中─取出自己的一把，又要取些油和素祭上所有的乳香，燒在壇上，奉給耶和華為馨香素祭的紀念。
And one shall take from it a handful of the fine flour of the cereal offering with its oil and all the frankincense which is on the cereal offering, and burn this as its memorial portion on the altar, a pleasing odor to the LORD.
6:16 所剩下的，亞倫和他子孫要吃，必在聖處不帶酵而吃，要在會幕的院子裡吃。
And the rest of it Aaron and his sons shall eat; it shall be eaten unleavened in a holy place; in the court of the tent of meeting they shall eat it.
6:17 烤的時候不可攙酵。這是從所獻給我的火祭中賜給他們的分，是至聖的，和贖罪祭並贖愆祭一樣。
It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given it as their portion of my offerings by fire; it is a thing most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering.
6:18 凡獻給耶和華的火祭，亞倫子孫中的男丁都要吃這一分，直到萬代，作他們永得的分。摸這些祭物的，都要成為聖。」
Every male among the children of Aaron may eat of it, as decreed for ever throughout your generations, from the LORD's offerings by fire; whoever touches them shall become holy."
6:19 耶和華曉諭摩西說：
The LORD said to Moses,
6:20 「當亞倫受膏的日子，他和他子孫所要獻給耶和華的供物，就是細麵伊法十分之一，為常獻的素祭：早晨一半，晚上一半。
"This is the offering which Aaron and his sons shall offer to the LORD on the day when he is anointed: a tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a regular cereal offering, half of it in the morning and half in the evening.
6:21 要在鐵鏊上用油調和做成，調勻了，你就拿進來；烤好了分成塊子，獻給耶和華為馨香的素祭。
It shall be made with oil on a griddle; you shall bring it well mixed, in baked pieces like a cereal offering, and offer it for a pleasing odor to the LORD.
6:22 亞倫的子孫中，接續他為受膏的祭司，要把這素祭獻上，要全燒給耶和華。這是永遠的定例。
The priest from among Aaron's sons, who is anointed to succeed him, shall offer it to the LORD as decreed for ever; the whole of it shall be burned.
6:23 祭司的素祭都要燒了，卻不可吃。」
Every cereal offering of a priest shall be wholly burned; it shall not be eaten."
6:24 耶和華曉諭摩西說：
The LORD said to Moses,
6:25 「你對亞倫和他的子孫說，贖罪祭的條例乃是這樣：要在耶和華面前、宰燔祭牲的地方宰贖罪祭牲；這是至聖的。
"Say to Aaron and his sons, This is the law of the sin offering. In the place where the burnt offering is killed shall the sin offering be killed before the LORD; it is most holy.
6:26 為贖罪獻這祭的祭司要吃，要在聖處，就是在會幕的院子裡吃。
The priest who offers it for sin shall eat it; in a holy place it shall be eaten, in the court of the tent of meeting.
6:27 凡摸這祭肉的要成為聖；這祭牲的血若彈在甚麼衣服上，所彈的那一件要在聖處洗淨。
Whatever touches its flesh shall be holy; and when any of its blood is sprinkled on a garment, you shall wash that on which it was sprinkled in a holy place.
6:28 惟有煮祭物的瓦器要打碎；若是煮在銅器裡，這銅器要擦磨，在水中涮淨。
And the earthen vessel in which it is boiled shall be broken; but if it is boiled in a bronze vessel, that shall be scoured, and rinsed in water.
6:29 凡祭司中的男丁都可以吃；這是至聖的。
Every male among the priests may eat of it; it is most holy.
6:30 凡贖罪祭，若將血帶進會幕在聖所贖罪，那肉都不可吃，必用火焚燒。」
But no sin offering shall be eaten from which any blood is brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the holy place; it shall be burned with fire.
今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1. 蔡茂堂牧師blog: http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2. 李晶晶牧師blog: http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
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