全新四年樂活讀經
W1 2011-07-11 (利2)
經文: 利未記 2:11 凡獻給耶和華的素祭都不可有酵；因為你們不可燒一點酵、一點蜜當作火祭獻給耶和華。
默想: 酵與蜜被禁止使用於當作火祭全獻給耶和華的素祭上面。但是，根據利未記23章17節的命令，要從你們的住處取出細麵伊法十分之二，加酵，烤成兩個搖祭的餅，當作初熟之物獻給耶和華。這些搖祭，是初熟之物，祭司要把這些和初熟麥子做的餅一同作搖祭，在耶和華面前搖一搖；這是獻與耶和華為聖物歸給祭司的。(利23:20) 在此我們看到完全獻給耶和華的火祭與歸給祭司吃的搖祭，對於酵的使用，是相反的。根據路加12章1節，耶穌警告我們，要防備法利賽人假冒為善的酵。耶穌在馬太16章6節，又提到撒都該人的酵，指的是撒都該人錯誤的教導 (徒23:8)。耶穌在馬可8章5節，另外提到希律的酵，這是對於真理只有表面的喜好，卻為了自己的面子，而可以立刻犧牲真理 (可6:20)。使徒保羅把酵銓釋為惡毒與邪惡 (林前5:8)。在上帝面前，我們必須先接受主耶穌贖罪的功勞，才能蒙上帝悅納。但是，在人面前，我們是無法完全擺脫罪的影響。
題目: 「在素祭上不可缺了你神立約的鹽」(13節)，有何意義？（參民18：19、太5:13、結43:24、出30:35）
2:1 「若有人獻素祭為供物給耶和華，要用細麵澆上油，加上乳香，
"When any one brings a cereal offering as an offering to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense on it,
2:2 帶到亞倫子孫作祭司的那裡；祭司就要從細麵中取出一把來，並取些油和所有的乳香，然後要把所取的這些作為紀念，燒在壇上，是獻與耶和華為馨香的火祭。
and bring it to Aaron's sons the priests. And he shall take from it a handful of the fine flour and oil, with all of its frankincense; and the priest shall burn this as its memorial portion upon the altar, an offering by fire, a pleasing odor to the LORD.
2:3 素祭所剩的要歸給亞倫和他的子孫；這是獻與耶和華的火祭中為至聖的。
And what is left of the cereal offering shall be for Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the offerings by fire to the LORD.
2:4 「若用爐中烤的物為素祭，就要用調油的無酵細麵餅，或是抹油的無酵薄餅。
"When you bring a cereal offering baked in the oven as an offering, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers spread with oil.
2:5 若用鐵鏊上做的物為素祭，就要用調油的無酵細麵，
And if your offering is a cereal offering baked on a griddle, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mixed with oil;
2:6 分成塊子，澆上油；這是素祭。
you shall break it in pieces, and pour oil on it; it is a cereal offering.
2:7 若用煎盤做的物為素祭，就要用油與細麵作成。
And if your offering is a cereal offering cooked in a pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.
2:8 要把這些東西做的素祭帶到耶和華面前，並奉給祭司，帶到壇前。
And you shall bring the cereal offering that is made of these things to the LORD; and when it is presented to the priest, he shall bring it to the altar.
2:9 祭司要從素祭中取出作為紀念的，燒在壇上，是獻與耶和華為馨香的火祭。
And the priest shall take from the cereal offering its memorial portion and burn this on the altar, an offering by fire, a pleasing odor to the LORD.
2:10 素祭所剩的要歸給亞倫和他的子孫。這是獻與耶和華的火祭中為至聖的。
And what is left of the cereal offering shall be for Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the offerings by fire to the LORD.
2:11 「凡獻給耶和華的素祭都不可有酵；因為你們不可燒一點酵、一點蜜當作火祭獻給耶和華。
"No cereal offering which you bring to the LORD shall be made with leaven; for you shall burn no leaven nor any honey as an offering by fire to the LORD.
2:12 這些物要獻給耶和華作為初熟的供物，只是不可在壇上獻為馨香的祭。
As an offering of first fruits you may bring them to the LORD, but they shall not be offered on the altar for a pleasing odor.
2:13 凡獻為素祭的供物都要用鹽調和，在素祭上不可缺了你 神立約的鹽。一切的供物都要配鹽而獻。
You shall season all your cereal offerings with salt; you shall not let the salt of the covenant with your God be lacking from your cereal offering; with all your offerings you shall offer salt.
2:14 若向耶和華獻初熟之物為素祭，要獻上烘了的禾穗子，就是軋了的新穗子，當作初熟之物的素祭。
"If you offer a cereal offering of first fruits to the LORD, you shall offer for the cereal offering of your first fruits crushed new grain from fresh ears, parched with fire.
2:15 並要抹上油，加上乳香；這是素祭。
And you shall put oil upon it, and lay frankincense on it; it is a cereal offering.
2:16 祭司要把其中作為紀念的，就是一些軋了的禾穗子和一些油，並所有的乳香，都焚燒，是向耶和華獻的火祭。」
And the priest shall burn as its memorial portion part of the crushed grain and of the oil with all of its frankincense; it is an offering by fire to the LORD.
"When any one brings a cereal offering as an offering to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense on it,
2:2 帶到亞倫子孫作祭司的那裡；祭司就要從細麵中取出一把來，並取些油和所有的乳香，然後要把所取的這些作為紀念，燒在壇上，是獻與耶和華為馨香的火祭。
and bring it to Aaron's sons the priests. And he shall take from it a handful of the fine flour and oil, with all of its frankincense; and the priest shall burn this as its memorial portion upon the altar, an offering by fire, a pleasing odor to the LORD.
2:3 素祭所剩的要歸給亞倫和他的子孫；這是獻與耶和華的火祭中為至聖的。
And what is left of the cereal offering shall be for Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the offerings by fire to the LORD.
2:4 「若用爐中烤的物為素祭，就要用調油的無酵細麵餅，或是抹油的無酵薄餅。
"When you bring a cereal offering baked in the oven as an offering, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers spread with oil.
2:5 若用鐵鏊上做的物為素祭，就要用調油的無酵細麵，
And if your offering is a cereal offering baked on a griddle, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mixed with oil;
2:6 分成塊子，澆上油；這是素祭。
you shall break it in pieces, and pour oil on it; it is a cereal offering.
2:7 若用煎盤做的物為素祭，就要用油與細麵作成。
And if your offering is a cereal offering cooked in a pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.
2:8 要把這些東西做的素祭帶到耶和華面前，並奉給祭司，帶到壇前。
And you shall bring the cereal offering that is made of these things to the LORD; and when it is presented to the priest, he shall bring it to the altar.
2:9 祭司要從素祭中取出作為紀念的，燒在壇上，是獻與耶和華為馨香的火祭。
And the priest shall take from the cereal offering its memorial portion and burn this on the altar, an offering by fire, a pleasing odor to the LORD.
2:10 素祭所剩的要歸給亞倫和他的子孫。這是獻與耶和華的火祭中為至聖的。
And what is left of the cereal offering shall be for Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the offerings by fire to the LORD.
2:11 「凡獻給耶和華的素祭都不可有酵；因為你們不可燒一點酵、一點蜜當作火祭獻給耶和華。
"No cereal offering which you bring to the LORD shall be made with leaven; for you shall burn no leaven nor any honey as an offering by fire to the LORD.
2:12 這些物要獻給耶和華作為初熟的供物，只是不可在壇上獻為馨香的祭。
As an offering of first fruits you may bring them to the LORD, but they shall not be offered on the altar for a pleasing odor.
2:13 凡獻為素祭的供物都要用鹽調和，在素祭上不可缺了你 神立約的鹽。一切的供物都要配鹽而獻。
You shall season all your cereal offerings with salt; you shall not let the salt of the covenant with your God be lacking from your cereal offering; with all your offerings you shall offer salt.
2:14 若向耶和華獻初熟之物為素祭，要獻上烘了的禾穗子，就是軋了的新穗子，當作初熟之物的素祭。
"If you offer a cereal offering of first fruits to the LORD, you shall offer for the cereal offering of your first fruits crushed new grain from fresh ears, parched with fire.
2:15 並要抹上油，加上乳香；這是素祭。
And you shall put oil upon it, and lay frankincense on it; it is a cereal offering.
2:16 祭司要把其中作為紀念的，就是一些軋了的禾穗子和一些油，並所有的乳香，都焚燒，是向耶和華獻的火祭。」
And the priest shall burn as its memorial portion part of the crushed grain and of the oil with all of its frankincense; it is an offering by fire to the LORD.
今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1. 蔡茂堂牧師blog: http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2. 李晶晶牧師blog: http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
蔡茂堂牧師創世記查經班歷年錄音檔案:
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