全新四年樂活讀經
W3 2011-08-03 (利19)
經文: 利未記 19:2 你曉諭以色列全會眾說：你們要聖潔，因為我耶和華你們的神是聖潔的。
默想: 耶和華在此很清楚的向以色列民說，你們要聖潔，因為我耶和華你們的神是聖潔的。接著耶和華就詳細說明，所謂的聖潔是包括那些事情。我們從本章經文中發現，耶和華心目中的聖潔，包括：守安息日 (宗教儀式行為)，以及孝敬父母 (生活倫理行為) (利19:3)。不可鑄造偶像，吃平安祭不可超過兩天 (宗教儀式行為) (利19:4-8)。要關照弱勢族群 (利19:9-10)，不可欺負鄰舍 (利19:11-18)
(生活倫理行為)。還有一些當代風俗行為，像不可進行動物品種改良，不可混合種植或穿混紡之布料 (利19:19)，不可剃髮割鬚或紋身 (利19:27-28)。我們必須求主教導我們，在這些聖潔律 (Holiness Codes)當中，我們應當如何詮釋與應用在當代的文化社會處境，才能夠過分別為聖的生活，討神的歡喜。
題目: 23-37節，關於生活的條例有那些？對你有何學習與提醒？
19:1 耶和華對摩西說：
And the LORD said to Moses,
19:2 「你曉諭以色列全會眾說：你們要聖潔，因為我耶和華─你們的 神是聖潔的。
"Say to all the congregation of the people of Israel, You shall be holy; for I the LORD your God am holy.
19:3 你們各人都當孝敬父母，也要守我的安息日。我是耶和華─你們的 神。
Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and you shall keep my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God.
19:4 你們不可偏向虛無的神，也不可為自己鑄造神像。我是耶和華─你們的 神。
Do not turn to idols or make for yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God.
19:5 「你們獻平安祭給耶和華的時候，要獻得可蒙悅納。
"When you offer a sacrifice of peace offerings to the LORD, you shall offer it so that you may be accepted.
19:6 這祭物要在獻的那一天和第二天吃，若有剩到第三天的，就必用火焚燒。
It shall be eaten the same day you offer it, or on the morrow; and anything left over until the third day shall be burned with fire.
19:7 第三天若再吃，這就為可憎惡的，必不蒙悅納。
If it is eaten at all on the third day, it is an abomination; it will not be accepted,
19:8 凡吃的人必擔當他的罪孽；因為他褻瀆了耶和華的聖物，那人必從民中剪除。
and every one who eats it shall bear his iniquity, because he has profaned a holy thing of the LORD; and that person shall be cut off from his people.
19:9 「在你們的地收割莊稼，不可割盡田角，也不可拾取所遺落的。
"When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field to its very border, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.
19:10 不可摘盡葡萄園的果子，也不可拾取葡萄園所掉的果子；要留給窮人和寄居的。我是耶和華你─們的 神。
And you shall not strip your vineyard bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am the LORD your God.
19:11 「你們不可偷盜，不可欺騙，也不可彼此說謊。
"You shall not steal, nor deal falsely, nor lie to one another.
19:12 不可指著我的名起假誓，褻瀆你 神的名。我是耶和華。
And you shall not swear by my name falsely, and so profane the name of your God: I am the LORD.
19:13 「不可欺壓你的鄰舍，也不可搶奪他的物。雇工人的工價，不可在你那裡過夜，留到早晨。
"You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him. The wages of a hired servant shall not remain with you all night until the morning.
19:14 不可咒罵聾子，也不可將絆腳石放在瞎子面前，只要敬畏你的 神。我是耶和華。
You shall not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall fear your God: I am the LORD.
19:15 「你們施行審判，不可行不義；不可偏護窮人，也不可重看有勢力的人，只要按著公義審判你的鄰舍。
"You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor.
19:16 不可在民中往來搬弄是非，也不可與鄰舍為敵，置之於死（原文作流他的血）。我是耶和華。
You shall not go up and down as a slanderer among your people, and you shall not stand forth against the life of your neighbor: I am the LORD.
19:17 「不可心裡恨你的弟兄；總要指摘你的鄰舍，免得因他擔罪。
"You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but you shall reason with your neighbor, lest you bear sin because of him.
19:18 不可報仇，也不可埋怨你本國的子民，卻要愛人如己。我是耶和華。
You shall not take vengeance or bear any grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD.
19:19 「你們要守我的律例。不可叫你的牲畜與異類配合；不可用兩樣攙雜的種種你的地，也不可用兩樣攙雜的料做衣服穿在身上。
"You shall keep my statutes. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind; you shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed; nor shall there come upon you a garment of cloth made of two kinds of stuff.
19:20 「婢女許配了丈夫，還沒有被贖、得釋放，人若與她行淫，二人要受刑罰，卻不把他們治死，因為婢女還沒有得自由。
"If a man lies carnally with a woman who is a slave, betrothed to another man and not yet ransomed or given her freedom, an inquiry shall be held. They shall not be put to death, because she was not free;
19:21 那人要把贖愆祭，就是一隻公綿羊牽到會幕門口、耶和華面前。
but he shall bring a guilt offering for himself to the LORD, to the door of the tent of meeting, a ram for a guilt offering.
19:22 祭司要用贖愆祭的羊在耶和華面前贖他所犯的罪，他的罪就必蒙赦免。
And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering before the LORD for his sin which he has committed; and the sin which he has committed shall be forgiven him.
19:23 「你們到了迦南地，栽種各樣結果子的樹木，就要以所結的果子如未受割禮的一樣。三年之久，你們要以這些果子，如未受割禮的，是不可吃的。
"When you come into the land and plant all kinds of trees for food, then you shall count their fruit as forbidden; three years it shall be forbidden to you, it must not be eaten.
19:24 但第四年所結的果子全要成為聖，用以讚美耶和華。
And in the fourth year all their fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to the LORD.
19:25 第五年，你們要吃那樹上的果子，好叫樹給你們結果子更多。我是耶和華─你們的 神。
But in the fifth year you may eat of their fruit, that they may yield more richly for you: I am the LORD your God.
19:26 「你們不可吃帶血的物；不可用法術，也不可觀兆。
"You shall not eat any flesh with the blood in it. You shall not practice augury or witchcraft.
19:27 頭的周圍（周圍或作：兩鬢）不可剃，鬍鬚的周圍也不可損壞。
You shall not round off the hair on your temples or mar the edges of your beard.
19:28 不可為死人用刀劃身，也不可在身上刺花紋。我是耶和華。
You shall not make any cuttings in your flesh on account of the dead or tattoo any marks upon you: I am the LORD.
19:29 「不可辱沒你的女兒，使她為娼妓，恐怕地上的人專向淫亂，地就滿了大惡。
"Do not profane your daughter by making her a harlot, lest the land fall into harlotry and the land become full of wickedness.
19:30 你們要守我的安息日，敬我的聖所。我是耶和華。
You shall keep my sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.
19:31 「不可偏向那些交鬼的和行巫術的；不可求問他們，以致被他們玷污了。我是耶和華─你們的 神。
"Do not turn to mediums or wizards; do not seek them out, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.
19:32 「在白髮的人面前，你要站起來；也要尊敬老人，又要敬畏你的 神。我是耶和華。
"You shall rise up before the hoary head, and honor the face of an old man, and you shall fear your God: I am the LORD.
19:33 「若有外人在你們國中和你同居，就不可欺負他。
"When a stranger sojourns with you in your land, you shall not do him wrong.
19:34 和你們同居的外人，你們要看他如本地人一樣，並要愛他如己，因為你們在埃及地也作過寄居的。我是耶和華─你們的 神。
The stranger who sojourns with you shall be to you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself; for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.
19:35 「你們施行審判，不可行不義；在尺、秤、升、斗上也是如此。
"You shall do no wrong in judgment, in measures of length or weight or quantity.
19:36 要用公道天平、公道法碼、公道升斗、公道秤。我是耶和華─你們的 神，曾把你們從埃及地領出來的。
You shall have just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin: I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.
19:37 你們要謹守遵行我一切的律例典章。我是耶和華。」
And you shall observe all my statutes and all my ordinances, and do them: I am the LORD."
And the LORD said to Moses,
19:2 「你曉諭以色列全會眾說：你們要聖潔，因為我耶和華─你們的 神是聖潔的。
"Say to all the congregation of the people of Israel, You shall be holy; for I the LORD your God am holy.
19:3 你們各人都當孝敬父母，也要守我的安息日。我是耶和華─你們的 神。
Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and you shall keep my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God.
19:4 你們不可偏向虛無的神，也不可為自己鑄造神像。我是耶和華─你們的 神。
Do not turn to idols or make for yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God.
19:5 「你們獻平安祭給耶和華的時候，要獻得可蒙悅納。
"When you offer a sacrifice of peace offerings to the LORD, you shall offer it so that you may be accepted.
19:6 這祭物要在獻的那一天和第二天吃，若有剩到第三天的，就必用火焚燒。
It shall be eaten the same day you offer it, or on the morrow; and anything left over until the third day shall be burned with fire.
19:7 第三天若再吃，這就為可憎惡的，必不蒙悅納。
If it is eaten at all on the third day, it is an abomination; it will not be accepted,
19:8 凡吃的人必擔當他的罪孽；因為他褻瀆了耶和華的聖物，那人必從民中剪除。
and every one who eats it shall bear his iniquity, because he has profaned a holy thing of the LORD; and that person shall be cut off from his people.
19:9 「在你們的地收割莊稼，不可割盡田角，也不可拾取所遺落的。
"When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field to its very border, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.
19:10 不可摘盡葡萄園的果子，也不可拾取葡萄園所掉的果子；要留給窮人和寄居的。我是耶和華你─們的 神。
And you shall not strip your vineyard bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am the LORD your God.
19:11 「你們不可偷盜，不可欺騙，也不可彼此說謊。
"You shall not steal, nor deal falsely, nor lie to one another.
19:12 不可指著我的名起假誓，褻瀆你 神的名。我是耶和華。
And you shall not swear by my name falsely, and so profane the name of your God: I am the LORD.
19:13 「不可欺壓你的鄰舍，也不可搶奪他的物。雇工人的工價，不可在你那裡過夜，留到早晨。
"You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him. The wages of a hired servant shall not remain with you all night until the morning.
19:14 不可咒罵聾子，也不可將絆腳石放在瞎子面前，只要敬畏你的 神。我是耶和華。
You shall not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall fear your God: I am the LORD.
19:15 「你們施行審判，不可行不義；不可偏護窮人，也不可重看有勢力的人，只要按著公義審判你的鄰舍。
"You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor.
19:16 不可在民中往來搬弄是非，也不可與鄰舍為敵，置之於死（原文作流他的血）。我是耶和華。
You shall not go up and down as a slanderer among your people, and you shall not stand forth against the life of your neighbor: I am the LORD.
19:17 「不可心裡恨你的弟兄；總要指摘你的鄰舍，免得因他擔罪。
"You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but you shall reason with your neighbor, lest you bear sin because of him.
19:18 不可報仇，也不可埋怨你本國的子民，卻要愛人如己。我是耶和華。
You shall not take vengeance or bear any grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD.
19:19 「你們要守我的律例。不可叫你的牲畜與異類配合；不可用兩樣攙雜的種種你的地，也不可用兩樣攙雜的料做衣服穿在身上。
"You shall keep my statutes. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind; you shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed; nor shall there come upon you a garment of cloth made of two kinds of stuff.
19:20 「婢女許配了丈夫，還沒有被贖、得釋放，人若與她行淫，二人要受刑罰，卻不把他們治死，因為婢女還沒有得自由。
"If a man lies carnally with a woman who is a slave, betrothed to another man and not yet ransomed or given her freedom, an inquiry shall be held. They shall not be put to death, because she was not free;
19:21 那人要把贖愆祭，就是一隻公綿羊牽到會幕門口、耶和華面前。
but he shall bring a guilt offering for himself to the LORD, to the door of the tent of meeting, a ram for a guilt offering.
19:22 祭司要用贖愆祭的羊在耶和華面前贖他所犯的罪，他的罪就必蒙赦免。
And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering before the LORD for his sin which he has committed; and the sin which he has committed shall be forgiven him.
19:23 「你們到了迦南地，栽種各樣結果子的樹木，就要以所結的果子如未受割禮的一樣。三年之久，你們要以這些果子，如未受割禮的，是不可吃的。
"When you come into the land and plant all kinds of trees for food, then you shall count their fruit as forbidden; three years it shall be forbidden to you, it must not be eaten.
19:24 但第四年所結的果子全要成為聖，用以讚美耶和華。
And in the fourth year all their fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to the LORD.
19:25 第五年，你們要吃那樹上的果子，好叫樹給你們結果子更多。我是耶和華─你們的 神。
But in the fifth year you may eat of their fruit, that they may yield more richly for you: I am the LORD your God.
19:26 「你們不可吃帶血的物；不可用法術，也不可觀兆。
"You shall not eat any flesh with the blood in it. You shall not practice augury or witchcraft.
19:27 頭的周圍（周圍或作：兩鬢）不可剃，鬍鬚的周圍也不可損壞。
You shall not round off the hair on your temples or mar the edges of your beard.
19:28 不可為死人用刀劃身，也不可在身上刺花紋。我是耶和華。
You shall not make any cuttings in your flesh on account of the dead or tattoo any marks upon you: I am the LORD.
19:29 「不可辱沒你的女兒，使她為娼妓，恐怕地上的人專向淫亂，地就滿了大惡。
"Do not profane your daughter by making her a harlot, lest the land fall into harlotry and the land become full of wickedness.
19:30 你們要守我的安息日，敬我的聖所。我是耶和華。
You shall keep my sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.
19:31 「不可偏向那些交鬼的和行巫術的；不可求問他們，以致被他們玷污了。我是耶和華─你們的 神。
"Do not turn to mediums or wizards; do not seek them out, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.
19:32 「在白髮的人面前，你要站起來；也要尊敬老人，又要敬畏你的 神。我是耶和華。
"You shall rise up before the hoary head, and honor the face of an old man, and you shall fear your God: I am the LORD.
19:33 「若有外人在你們國中和你同居，就不可欺負他。
"When a stranger sojourns with you in your land, you shall not do him wrong.
19:34 和你們同居的外人，你們要看他如本地人一樣，並要愛他如己，因為你們在埃及地也作過寄居的。我是耶和華─你們的 神。
The stranger who sojourns with you shall be to you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself; for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.
19:35 「你們施行審判，不可行不義；在尺、秤、升、斗上也是如此。
"You shall do no wrong in judgment, in measures of length or weight or quantity.
19:36 要用公道天平、公道法碼、公道升斗、公道秤。我是耶和華─你們的 神，曾把你們從埃及地領出來的。
You shall have just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin: I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.
19:37 你們要謹守遵行我一切的律例典章。我是耶和華。」
And you shall observe all my statutes and all my ordinances, and do them: I am the LORD."
今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1. 蔡茂堂牧師blog: http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2. 李晶晶牧師blog: http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
蔡茂堂牧師創世記查經班歷年錄音檔案:
和平樂活查經班
與教會讀經同步，深入解析聖經背景、內容。歡迎主日下午15:30至B1-105教室與我們一起研讀上帝的話語。
和平慕道班
主日下午14:00~15:00，華神陽光餐廳。歡迎想要了解上帝、基督教的兄姊前往。
如您不方便收到和平教會每日樂活讀經.請回信告知！謝謝您！
「你們要聖潔，因為我耶和華你們的神是聖潔的」。這是上帝要求祂的子民，過一個聖潔的生活。在利未記19章裡，「我是耶和華你的神」共出現了十五次。這強調耶和華與祂子民之間特殊的關係；而這裏上帝宣告祂是聖潔，所以凡屬祂的子民都要過聖潔的生活。但聖潔應在日常生活中充分表現出來。「聽其言」，「觀其行」，弟兄姐妹，同事們有目共睹；早夕相處都可感覺到，都可作見證。利未記19章23～37節，教導我們蒙上帝悅納，必須遵守聖潔生活的條例。
回覆刪除「聖潔生活」的條例包括：
1）果樹的管理，財務的分配，學習順服上帝（23～25）。
2）禁止拜偶像，切要戒避外邦人風俗習慣-- 吃食、法術、觀兆（占卜）、剃頭、紋身等習俗的影響（26～28）。
3）重視家庭教育，守安息日，敬拜上帝（29～30）
4）宗教見證（31）──神愛世人，所以信徒應關懷外邦人的靈魂，與他們交往。不可拜偶像。
5）敬愛老人（32～34）──敬老和愛同居的外邦人。
6）公平交易（35～36）──在一切交易上不可用詭詐或欺騙手段。
7）遵行上帝一切的律例典章。（37）。
正如保羅所說：「我們若活著，是為主而活」（羅十四8），在生活中，不是只為討人的喜悅，乃是討上帝的喜悅。