全新四年樂活讀經
W1 2011-08-15 (利27)
經文: 利未記 27:8 他若貧窮，不能照你所估定的價，就要把他帶到祭司面前，祭司要按許願人的力量估定他的價。
默想: 感謝上帝，在處理人還特許之願時，如果在經濟能力上發生困難，可以請祭司評估他的經濟能力來重新估定他所能承擔的奉獻。保羅說，人若有願做的心，必蒙悅納，乃是照他所有的，並不是照他所無的。(林後8:12) 感謝主的恩典。
題目: 你認為許願、奉獻和委身有何關係？你有何經歷與學習？
27:1 耶和華對摩西說：
The LORD said to Moses,
27:2 「你曉諭以色列人說：人還特許的願，被許的人要按你所估的價值歸給耶和華。
"Say to the people of Israel, When a man makes a special vow of persons to the LORD at your valuation,
27:3 你估定的，從二十歲到六十歲的男人，要按聖所的平，估定價銀五十舍客勒。
then your valuation of a male from twenty years old up to sixty years old shall be fifty shekels of silver, according to the shekel of the sanctuary.
27:4 若是女人，你要估定三十舍客勒。
If the person is a female, your valuation shall be thirty shekels.
27:5 若是從五歲到二十歲，男子你要估定二十舍客勒，女子估定十舍客勒。
If the person is from five years old up to twenty years old, your valuation shall be for a male twenty shekels, and for a female ten shekels.
27:6 若是從一月到五歲，男子你要估定五舍客勒，女子估定三舍客勒。
If the person is from a month old up to five years old, your valuation shall be for a male five shekels of silver, and for a female your valuation shall be three shekels of silver.
27:7 若是從六十歲以上，男人你要估定十五舍客勒，女人估定十舍客勒。
And if the person is sixty years old and upward, then your valuation for a male shall be fifteen shekels, and for a female ten shekels.
27:8 他若貧窮，不能照你所估定的價，就要把他帶到祭司面前，祭司要按許願人的力量估定他的價。
And if a man is too poor to pay your valuation, then he shall bring the person before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to the ability of him who vowed the priest shall value him.
27:9 「所許的若是牲畜，就是人獻給耶和華為供物的，凡這一類獻給耶和華的，都要成為聖。
"If it is an animal such as men offer as an offering to the LORD, all of such that any man gives to the LORD is holy.
27:10 人不可改換，也不可更換，或是好的換壞的，或是壞的換好的。若以牲畜更換牲畜，所許的與所換的都要成為聖。
He shall not substitute anything for it or exchange it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good; and if he makes any exchange of beast for beast, then both it and that for which it is exchanged shall be holy.
27:11 若牲畜不潔淨，是不可獻給耶和華為供物的，就要把牲畜安置在祭司面前。
And if it is an unclean animal such as is not offered as an offering to the LORD, then the man shall bring the animal before the priest,
27:12 祭司就要估定價值；牲畜是好是壞，祭司怎樣估定，就要以怎樣為是。
and the priest shall value it as either good or bad; as you, the priest, value it, so it shall be.
27:13 他若一定要贖回，就要在你所估定的價值以外加上五分之一。
But if he wishes to redeem it, he shall add a fifth to the valuation.
27:14 「人將房屋分別為聖，歸給耶和華，祭司就要估定價值。房屋是好是壞，祭司怎樣估定，就要以怎樣為定。
"When a man dedicates his house to be holy to the LORD, the priest shall value it as either good or bad; as the priest values it, so it shall stand.
27:15 將房屋分別為聖的人，若要贖回房屋，就必在你所估定的價值以外加上五分之一，房屋仍舊歸他。
And if he who dedicates it wishes to redeem his house, he shall add a fifth of the valuation in money to it, and it shall be his.
27:16 「人若將承受為業的幾分地分別為聖，歸給耶和華，你要按這地撒種多少估定價值，若撒大麥一賀梅珥，要估價五十舍客勒。
"If a man dedicates to the LORD part of the land which is his by inheritance, then your valuation shall be according to the seed for it; a sowing of a homer of barley shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.
27:17 他若從禧年將地分別為聖，就要以你所估定的價為定。
If he dedicates his field from the year of jubilee, it shall stand at your full valuation;
27:18 倘若他在禧年以後將地分別為聖，祭司就要按著未到禧年所剩的年數推算價值，也要從你所估的減去價值。
but if he dedicates his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall compute the money-value for it according to the years that remain until the year of jubilee, and a deduction shall be made from your valuation.
27:19 將地分別為聖的人若定要把地贖回，他便要在你所估的價值以外加上五分之一，地就准定歸他。
And if he who dedicates the field wishes to redeem it, then he shall add a fifth of the valuation in money to it, and it shall remain his.
27:20 他若不贖回那地，或是將地賣給別人，就再不能贖了。
But if he does not wish to redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more;
27:21 但到了禧年，那地從買主手下出來的時候，就要歸耶和華為聖，和永獻的地一樣，要歸祭司為業。
but the field, when it is released in the jubilee, shall be holy to the LORD, as a field that has been devoted; the priest shall be in possession of it.
27:22 他若將所買的一塊地，不是承受為業的，分別為聖歸給耶和華，
If he dedicates to the LORD a field which he has bought, which is not a part of his possession by inheritance,
27:23 祭司就要將你所估的價值給他推算到禧年。當日，他要以你所估的價銀為聖，歸給耶和華。
then the priest shall compute the valuation for it up to the year of jubilee, and the man shall give the amount of the valuation on that day as a holy thing to the LORD.
27:24 到了禧年，那地要歸賣主，就是那承受為業的原主。
In the year of jubilee the field shall return to him from whom it was bought, to whom the land belongs as a possession by inheritance.
27:25 凡你所估定的價銀都要按著聖所的平：二十季拉為一舍客勒。
Every valuation shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall make a shekel.
27:26 「惟獨牲畜中頭生的，無論是牛是羊，既歸耶和華，誰也不可再分別為聖，因為這是耶和華的。
"But a firstling of animals, which as a firstling belongs to the LORD, no man may dedicate; whether ox or sheep, it is the LORD's.
27:27 若是不潔淨的牲畜生的，就要按你所估定的價值加上五分之一贖回；若不贖回，就要按你所估定的價值賣了。
And if it is an unclean animal, then he shall buy it back at your valuation, and add a fifth to it; or, if it is not redeemed, it shall be sold at your valuation.
27:28 「但一切永獻的，就是人從他所有永獻給耶和華的，無論是人，是牲畜，是他承受為業的地，都不可賣，也不可贖。凡永獻的是歸給耶和華為至聖。
"But no devoted thing that a man devotes to the LORD, of anything that he has, whether of man or beast, or of his inherited field, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy to the LORD.
27:29 凡從人中當滅的都不可贖，必被治死。」
No one devoted, who is to be utterly destroyed from among men, shall be ransomed; he shall be put to death.
27:30 「地上所有的，無論是地上的種子是樹上的果子，十分之一是耶和華的，是歸給耶和華為聖的。
"All the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land or of the fruit of the trees, is the LORD's; it is holy to the LORD.
27:31 人若要贖這十分之一的甚麼物，就要加上五分之一。
If a man wishes to redeem any of his tithe, he shall add a fifth to it.
27:32 凡牛群羊群中，一切從杖下經過的，每第十隻要歸給耶和華為聖。
And all the tithe of herds and flocks, every tenth animal of all that pass under the herdsman's staff, shall be holy to the LORD.
27:33 不可問是好是壞，也不可更換；若定要更換，所更換的與本來的牲畜都要成為聖，不可贖回。」
A man shall not inquire whether it is good or bad, neither shall he exchange it; and if he exchanges it, then both it and that for which it is exchanged shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed."
27:34 這就是耶和華在西奈山為以色列人所吩咐摩西的命令。
These are the commandments which the LORD commanded Moses for the people of Israel on Mount Sinai.
The LORD said to Moses,
27:2 「你曉諭以色列人說：人還特許的願，被許的人要按你所估的價值歸給耶和華。
"Say to the people of Israel, When a man makes a special vow of persons to the LORD at your valuation,
27:3 你估定的，從二十歲到六十歲的男人，要按聖所的平，估定價銀五十舍客勒。
then your valuation of a male from twenty years old up to sixty years old shall be fifty shekels of silver, according to the shekel of the sanctuary.
27:4 若是女人，你要估定三十舍客勒。
If the person is a female, your valuation shall be thirty shekels.
27:5 若是從五歲到二十歲，男子你要估定二十舍客勒，女子估定十舍客勒。
If the person is from five years old up to twenty years old, your valuation shall be for a male twenty shekels, and for a female ten shekels.
27:6 若是從一月到五歲，男子你要估定五舍客勒，女子估定三舍客勒。
If the person is from a month old up to five years old, your valuation shall be for a male five shekels of silver, and for a female your valuation shall be three shekels of silver.
27:7 若是從六十歲以上，男人你要估定十五舍客勒，女人估定十舍客勒。
And if the person is sixty years old and upward, then your valuation for a male shall be fifteen shekels, and for a female ten shekels.
27:8 他若貧窮，不能照你所估定的價，就要把他帶到祭司面前，祭司要按許願人的力量估定他的價。
And if a man is too poor to pay your valuation, then he shall bring the person before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to the ability of him who vowed the priest shall value him.
27:9 「所許的若是牲畜，就是人獻給耶和華為供物的，凡這一類獻給耶和華的，都要成為聖。
"If it is an animal such as men offer as an offering to the LORD, all of such that any man gives to the LORD is holy.
27:10 人不可改換，也不可更換，或是好的換壞的，或是壞的換好的。若以牲畜更換牲畜，所許的與所換的都要成為聖。
He shall not substitute anything for it or exchange it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good; and if he makes any exchange of beast for beast, then both it and that for which it is exchanged shall be holy.
27:11 若牲畜不潔淨，是不可獻給耶和華為供物的，就要把牲畜安置在祭司面前。
And if it is an unclean animal such as is not offered as an offering to the LORD, then the man shall bring the animal before the priest,
27:12 祭司就要估定價值；牲畜是好是壞，祭司怎樣估定，就要以怎樣為是。
and the priest shall value it as either good or bad; as you, the priest, value it, so it shall be.
27:13 他若一定要贖回，就要在你所估定的價值以外加上五分之一。
But if he wishes to redeem it, he shall add a fifth to the valuation.
27:14 「人將房屋分別為聖，歸給耶和華，祭司就要估定價值。房屋是好是壞，祭司怎樣估定，就要以怎樣為定。
"When a man dedicates his house to be holy to the LORD, the priest shall value it as either good or bad; as the priest values it, so it shall stand.
27:15 將房屋分別為聖的人，若要贖回房屋，就必在你所估定的價值以外加上五分之一，房屋仍舊歸他。
And if he who dedicates it wishes to redeem his house, he shall add a fifth of the valuation in money to it, and it shall be his.
27:16 「人若將承受為業的幾分地分別為聖，歸給耶和華，你要按這地撒種多少估定價值，若撒大麥一賀梅珥，要估價五十舍客勒。
"If a man dedicates to the LORD part of the land which is his by inheritance, then your valuation shall be according to the seed for it; a sowing of a homer of barley shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.
27:17 他若從禧年將地分別為聖，就要以你所估定的價為定。
If he dedicates his field from the year of jubilee, it shall stand at your full valuation;
27:18 倘若他在禧年以後將地分別為聖，祭司就要按著未到禧年所剩的年數推算價值，也要從你所估的減去價值。
but if he dedicates his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall compute the money-value for it according to the years that remain until the year of jubilee, and a deduction shall be made from your valuation.
27:19 將地分別為聖的人若定要把地贖回，他便要在你所估的價值以外加上五分之一，地就准定歸他。
And if he who dedicates the field wishes to redeem it, then he shall add a fifth of the valuation in money to it, and it shall remain his.
27:20 他若不贖回那地，或是將地賣給別人，就再不能贖了。
But if he does not wish to redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more;
27:21 但到了禧年，那地從買主手下出來的時候，就要歸耶和華為聖，和永獻的地一樣，要歸祭司為業。
but the field, when it is released in the jubilee, shall be holy to the LORD, as a field that has been devoted; the priest shall be in possession of it.
27:22 他若將所買的一塊地，不是承受為業的，分別為聖歸給耶和華，
If he dedicates to the LORD a field which he has bought, which is not a part of his possession by inheritance,
27:23 祭司就要將你所估的價值給他推算到禧年。當日，他要以你所估的價銀為聖，歸給耶和華。
then the priest shall compute the valuation for it up to the year of jubilee, and the man shall give the amount of the valuation on that day as a holy thing to the LORD.
27:24 到了禧年，那地要歸賣主，就是那承受為業的原主。
In the year of jubilee the field shall return to him from whom it was bought, to whom the land belongs as a possession by inheritance.
27:25 凡你所估定的價銀都要按著聖所的平：二十季拉為一舍客勒。
Every valuation shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall make a shekel.
27:26 「惟獨牲畜中頭生的，無論是牛是羊，既歸耶和華，誰也不可再分別為聖，因為這是耶和華的。
"But a firstling of animals, which as a firstling belongs to the LORD, no man may dedicate; whether ox or sheep, it is the LORD's.
27:27 若是不潔淨的牲畜生的，就要按你所估定的價值加上五分之一贖回；若不贖回，就要按你所估定的價值賣了。
And if it is an unclean animal, then he shall buy it back at your valuation, and add a fifth to it; or, if it is not redeemed, it shall be sold at your valuation.
27:28 「但一切永獻的，就是人從他所有永獻給耶和華的，無論是人，是牲畜，是他承受為業的地，都不可賣，也不可贖。凡永獻的是歸給耶和華為至聖。
"But no devoted thing that a man devotes to the LORD, of anything that he has, whether of man or beast, or of his inherited field, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy to the LORD.
27:29 凡從人中當滅的都不可贖，必被治死。」
No one devoted, who is to be utterly destroyed from among men, shall be ransomed; he shall be put to death.
27:30 「地上所有的，無論是地上的種子是樹上的果子，十分之一是耶和華的，是歸給耶和華為聖的。
"All the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land or of the fruit of the trees, is the LORD's; it is holy to the LORD.
27:31 人若要贖這十分之一的甚麼物，就要加上五分之一。
If a man wishes to redeem any of his tithe, he shall add a fifth to it.
27:32 凡牛群羊群中，一切從杖下經過的，每第十隻要歸給耶和華為聖。
And all the tithe of herds and flocks, every tenth animal of all that pass under the herdsman's staff, shall be holy to the LORD.
27:33 不可問是好是壞，也不可更換；若定要更換，所更換的與本來的牲畜都要成為聖，不可贖回。」
A man shall not inquire whether it is good or bad, neither shall he exchange it; and if he exchanges it, then both it and that for which it is exchanged shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed."
27:34 這就是耶和華在西奈山為以色列人所吩咐摩西的命令。
These are the commandments which the LORD commanded Moses for the people of Israel on Mount Sinai.
今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1. 蔡茂堂牧師blog: http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2. 李晶晶牧師blog: http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
蔡茂堂牧師創世記查經班歷年錄音檔案:
和平樂活查經班
與教會讀經同步，深入解析聖經背景、內容。歡迎主日下午15:30至B1-105教室與我們一起研讀上帝的話語。
和平慕道班
主日下午14:00~15:00，華神陽光餐廳。歡迎想要了解上帝、基督教的兄姊前往。
如您不方便收到和平教會每日樂活讀經.請回信告知！謝謝您！
利未記 27:2 告訴我們：「你曉諭以色列人說：人還特許的願，被許的人要按你所估的價值歸給耶和華」。 洪同勉牧師在他的天道利未記註釋書說：『這句人還特許的願，原文אִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יַפְלִ֖א נֶ֑דֶר沒有「還」字，呂振中譯本翻成「人若以人身許願」，必較接近原文到意思』。因此，它並沒有表示所許的人必須還願的意思。但這裡是說：許願的人必須為所許的人（或是自己，或是屬於他的家人或僕婢）付上人身的價銀給耶和華。而且，這個特許的願是「自由意願地」許願，不能有絲毫的不願意或強迫性行為；這個特許的願也是一個令人非常驚奇的許願，往往與神所行的神蹟奇事有關，所以這裏所指的願，必定是非常嚴肅，令人感到是因神的作為的許願。
回覆刪除「例證」：從我祖母李泉女士在1926年八月初（日據時代）的某一早上許願、將家父吳天賜牧師，在他七歲背書包要上學時，向上帝求若她的打草繩生意變好，她甘願奉獻他的這個老六的兒子給上帝使用當傳道人。當時家父才七歲，不懂事，就被祖母老人家當籌碼給許了出去。
後來等家父長大，1938年，想要年宜蘭的農林學校，和到日本念音樂，坐船到日本，始終無法成就。一直到袁富來牧師在1932年在頭城教會當神學生實習時，才再一次提醒祖母李泉女士要讓她的兒子去念神學院，不要再追求世上的學位和名校了。事後，1940 年家父才獻身去台神念書，1946年畢業到花蓮港教會，美崙教會服事當傳道人。許願的人是祖母李泉女士，所許的人是家父，但因許願的人不是所許的人，在此情況下，祖母又不識字，又不是所許的人，照此經文，她不可能替家父奉獻的。家父七歲時年幼無知，被許了願，被奉獻給上帝，但他想要做他想要追求的，但上帝一直不許可，到處碰壁，一直到他清楚了解上帝的旨意，終於順服上帝後，他才甘心地去念神學，委身傳福音的事工，前後53年之久（1946～2009）。
所以，我很不讚成父母親替兒女許願，在孩子還小，不懂事時，替孩子做主，把孩子奉獻給上帝當傳道人。最好等孩子長大成人了，清楚知道上帝的蒙召，孩子本身願意委身，再去向上帝許願，這樣的許願才是自願地許願，進而奉獻自己去念神學，這樣的奉獻才是最好的奉獻、這樣的委身才是自願地委身，甘心地奉獻，無悔地完全帝委身，無論傳福音，宣教，牧會才是為上帝喜悅地委身。