全新四年樂活讀經
W5 2011-05-20 (出23)
經文: 出埃及記 23:3 也不可在爭訟的事上偏護窮人。
默想: 這一節聖經與我們一般的期待並不一致。在耶和華吩咐摩西的律法當中，對於窮人等弱勢族群總是多一點關懷與照顧。但是，在這裡我們看到的是，在爭訟的事情上面，法官不可以偏護窮人。法官應該是根據證據，做出最公義公平的判決，不可以在證據之外，還受到其他因素的影響，來左右公義的判決。甚至對於弱勢族群的關懷與照顧，也不可以影響法官判決的公正性。
題目: 23：10-13 對於遵守安息年與安息日的律例為何？所強調的理由為何？你有何看法？
23:1 「不可隨夥佈散謠言；不可與惡人連手妄作見證。
"You shall not utter a false report. You shall not join hands with a wicked man, to be a malicious witness.
23:2 不可隨眾行惡；不可在爭訟的事上隨眾偏行，作見證屈枉正直；
You shall not follow a multitude to do evil; nor shall you bear witness in a suit, turning aside after a multitude, so as to pervert justice;
23:3 也不可在爭訟的事上偏護窮人。
nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his suit.
23:4 「若遇見你仇敵的牛或驢失迷了路，總要牽回來交給他。
"If you meet your enemy's ox or his ass going astray, you shall bring it back to him.
23:5 若看見恨你人的驢壓臥在重馱之下，不可走開，務要和驢主一同抬開重馱。
If you see the ass of one who hates you lying under its burden, you shall refrain from leaving him with it, you shall help him to lift it up.
23:6 「不可在窮人爭訟的事上屈枉正直。
"You shall not pervert the justice due to your poor in his suit.
23:7 當遠離虛假的事。不可殺無辜和有義的人，因我必不以惡人為義。
Keep far from a false charge, and do not slay the innocent and righteous, for I will not acquit the wicked.
23:8 不可受賄賂；因為賄賂能叫明眼人變瞎了，又能顛倒義人的話。
And you shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds the officials, and subverts the cause of those who are in the right.
23:9 「不可欺壓寄居的；因為你們在埃及地作過寄居的，知道寄居的心。」
"You shall not oppress a stranger; you know the heart of a stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
23:10 「六年你要耕種田地，收藏土產，
"For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield;
23:11 只是第七年要叫地歇息，不耕不種，使你民中的窮人有吃的；他們所剩下的，野獸可以吃。你的葡萄園和橄欖園也要照樣辦理。
but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the wild beasts may eat. You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.
23:12 「六日你要做工，第七日要安息，使牛、驢可以歇息，並使你婢女的兒子和寄居的都可以舒暢。
"Six days you shall do your work, but on the seventh day you shall rest; that your ox and your ass may have rest, and the son of your bondmaid, and the alien, may be refreshed.
23:13 「凡我對你們說的話，你們要謹守。別神的名，你不可題，也不可從你口中傳說。」
Take heed to all that I have said to you; and make no mention of the names of other gods, nor let such be heard out of your mouth.
23:14 「一年三次，你要向我守節。
"Three times in the year you shall keep a feast to me.
23:15 你要守除酵節，照我所吩咐你的，在亞筆月內所定的日期，吃無酵餅七天。誰也不可空手朝見我，因為你是這月出了埃及。
You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread; as I commanded you, you shall eat unleavened bread for seven days at the appointed time in the month of Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt. None shall appear before me empty-handed.
23:16 又要守收割節，所收的是你田間所種、勞碌得來初熟之物。並在年底收藏，要守收藏節。
You shall keep the feast of harvest, of the first fruits of your labor, of what you sow in the field. You shall keep the feast of ingathering at the end of the year, when you gather in from the field the fruit of your labor.
23:17 一切的男丁要一年三次朝見主耶和華。
Three times in the year shall all your males appear before the Lord GOD.
23:18 「不可將我祭牲的血和有酵的餅一同獻上；也不可將我節上祭牲的脂油留到早晨。
"You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread, or let the fat of my feast remain until the morning.
23:19 「地裡首先初熟之物要送到耶和華─你 神的殿。不可用山羊羔母的奶煮山羊羔。」
"The first of the first fruits of your ground you shall bring into the house of the LORD your God. "You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk.
23:20 「看哪，我差遣使者在你前面，在路上保護你，領你到我所預備的地方去。
"Behold, I send an angel before you, to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place which I have prepared.
23:21 他是奉我名來的；你們要在他面前謹慎，聽從他的話，不可惹（惹或作：違背）他，因為他必不赦免你們的過犯。
Give heed to him and hearken to his voice, do not rebel against him, for he will not pardon your transgression; for my name is in him.
23:22 「你若實在聽從他的話，照著我一切所說的去行，我就向你的仇敵作仇敵，向你的敵人作敵人。
"But if you hearken attentively to his voice and do all that I say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and an adversary to your adversaries.
23:23 「我的使者要在你前面行，領你到亞摩利人、赫人、比利洗人、迦南人、希未人、耶布斯人那裡去，我必將他們剪除。
"When my angel goes before you, and brings you in to the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Per'izzites, and the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jeb'usites, and I blot them out,
23:24 你不可跪拜他們的神，不可事奉他，也不可效法他們的行為，卻要把神像盡行拆毀，打碎他們的柱像。
you shall not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do according to their works, but you shall utterly overthrow them and break their pillars in pieces.
23:25 你們要事奉耶和華─你們的 神，他必賜福與你的糧與你的水，也必從你們中間除去疾病。
You shall serve the LORD your God, and I will bless your bread and your water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of you.
23:26 你境內必沒有墜胎的，不生產的。我要使你滿了你年日的數目。
None shall cast her young or be barren in your land; I will fulfil the number of your days.
23:27 凡你所到的地方，我要使那裡的眾民在你面前驚駭，擾亂，又要使你一切仇敵轉背逃跑。
I will send my terror before you, and will throw into confusion all the people against whom you shall come, and I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you.
23:28 我要打發黃蜂飛在你前面，把希未人、迦南人、赫人攆出去。
And I will send hornets before you, which shall drive out Hivite, Canaanite, and Hittite from before you.
23:29 我不在一年之內將他們從你面前攆出去，恐怕地成為荒涼，野地的獸多起來害你。
I will not drive them out from before you in one year, lest the land become desolate and the wild beasts multiply against you.
23:30 我要漸漸地將他們從你面前攆出去，等到你的人數加多，承受那地為業。
Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you are increased and possess the land.
23:31 我要定你的境界，從紅海直到非利士海，又從曠野直到大河。我要將那地的居民交在你手中，你要將他們從你面前攆出去。
And I will set your bounds from the Red Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the Euphra'tes; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand, and you shall drive them out before you.
23:32 不可和他們並他們的神立約。
You shall make no covenant with them or with their gods.
23:33 他們不可住在你的地上，恐怕他們使你得罪我。你若事奉他們的神，這必成為你的網羅。」
They shall not dwell in your land, lest they make you sin against me; for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you."
"You shall not utter a false report. You shall not join hands with a wicked man, to be a malicious witness.
23:2 不可隨眾行惡；不可在爭訟的事上隨眾偏行，作見證屈枉正直；
You shall not follow a multitude to do evil; nor shall you bear witness in a suit, turning aside after a multitude, so as to pervert justice;
23:3 也不可在爭訟的事上偏護窮人。
nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his suit.
23:4 「若遇見你仇敵的牛或驢失迷了路，總要牽回來交給他。
"If you meet your enemy's ox or his ass going astray, you shall bring it back to him.
23:5 若看見恨你人的驢壓臥在重馱之下，不可走開，務要和驢主一同抬開重馱。
If you see the ass of one who hates you lying under its burden, you shall refrain from leaving him with it, you shall help him to lift it up.
23:6 「不可在窮人爭訟的事上屈枉正直。
"You shall not pervert the justice due to your poor in his suit.
23:7 當遠離虛假的事。不可殺無辜和有義的人，因我必不以惡人為義。
Keep far from a false charge, and do not slay the innocent and righteous, for I will not acquit the wicked.
23:8 不可受賄賂；因為賄賂能叫明眼人變瞎了，又能顛倒義人的話。
And you shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds the officials, and subverts the cause of those who are in the right.
23:9 「不可欺壓寄居的；因為你們在埃及地作過寄居的，知道寄居的心。」
"You shall not oppress a stranger; you know the heart of a stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
23:10 「六年你要耕種田地，收藏土產，
"For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield;
23:11 只是第七年要叫地歇息，不耕不種，使你民中的窮人有吃的；他們所剩下的，野獸可以吃。你的葡萄園和橄欖園也要照樣辦理。
but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the wild beasts may eat. You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.
23:12 「六日你要做工，第七日要安息，使牛、驢可以歇息，並使你婢女的兒子和寄居的都可以舒暢。
"Six days you shall do your work, but on the seventh day you shall rest; that your ox and your ass may have rest, and the son of your bondmaid, and the alien, may be refreshed.
23:13 「凡我對你們說的話，你們要謹守。別神的名，你不可題，也不可從你口中傳說。」
Take heed to all that I have said to you; and make no mention of the names of other gods, nor let such be heard out of your mouth.
23:14 「一年三次，你要向我守節。
"Three times in the year you shall keep a feast to me.
23:15 你要守除酵節，照我所吩咐你的，在亞筆月內所定的日期，吃無酵餅七天。誰也不可空手朝見我，因為你是這月出了埃及。
You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread; as I commanded you, you shall eat unleavened bread for seven days at the appointed time in the month of Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt. None shall appear before me empty-handed.
23:16 又要守收割節，所收的是你田間所種、勞碌得來初熟之物。並在年底收藏，要守收藏節。
You shall keep the feast of harvest, of the first fruits of your labor, of what you sow in the field. You shall keep the feast of ingathering at the end of the year, when you gather in from the field the fruit of your labor.
23:17 一切的男丁要一年三次朝見主耶和華。
Three times in the year shall all your males appear before the Lord GOD.
23:18 「不可將我祭牲的血和有酵的餅一同獻上；也不可將我節上祭牲的脂油留到早晨。
"You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread, or let the fat of my feast remain until the morning.
23:19 「地裡首先初熟之物要送到耶和華─你 神的殿。不可用山羊羔母的奶煮山羊羔。」
"The first of the first fruits of your ground you shall bring into the house of the LORD your God. "You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk.
23:20 「看哪，我差遣使者在你前面，在路上保護你，領你到我所預備的地方去。
"Behold, I send an angel before you, to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place which I have prepared.
23:21 他是奉我名來的；你們要在他面前謹慎，聽從他的話，不可惹（惹或作：違背）他，因為他必不赦免你們的過犯。
Give heed to him and hearken to his voice, do not rebel against him, for he will not pardon your transgression; for my name is in him.
23:22 「你若實在聽從他的話，照著我一切所說的去行，我就向你的仇敵作仇敵，向你的敵人作敵人。
"But if you hearken attentively to his voice and do all that I say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and an adversary to your adversaries.
23:23 「我的使者要在你前面行，領你到亞摩利人、赫人、比利洗人、迦南人、希未人、耶布斯人那裡去，我必將他們剪除。
"When my angel goes before you, and brings you in to the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Per'izzites, and the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jeb'usites, and I blot them out,
23:24 你不可跪拜他們的神，不可事奉他，也不可效法他們的行為，卻要把神像盡行拆毀，打碎他們的柱像。
you shall not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do according to their works, but you shall utterly overthrow them and break their pillars in pieces.
23:25 你們要事奉耶和華─你們的 神，他必賜福與你的糧與你的水，也必從你們中間除去疾病。
You shall serve the LORD your God, and I will bless your bread and your water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of you.
23:26 你境內必沒有墜胎的，不生產的。我要使你滿了你年日的數目。
None shall cast her young or be barren in your land; I will fulfil the number of your days.
23:27 凡你所到的地方，我要使那裡的眾民在你面前驚駭，擾亂，又要使你一切仇敵轉背逃跑。
I will send my terror before you, and will throw into confusion all the people against whom you shall come, and I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you.
23:28 我要打發黃蜂飛在你前面，把希未人、迦南人、赫人攆出去。
And I will send hornets before you, which shall drive out Hivite, Canaanite, and Hittite from before you.
23:29 我不在一年之內將他們從你面前攆出去，恐怕地成為荒涼，野地的獸多起來害你。
I will not drive them out from before you in one year, lest the land become desolate and the wild beasts multiply against you.
23:30 我要漸漸地將他們從你面前攆出去，等到你的人數加多，承受那地為業。
Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you are increased and possess the land.
23:31 我要定你的境界，從紅海直到非利士海，又從曠野直到大河。我要將那地的居民交在你手中，你要將他們從你面前攆出去。
And I will set your bounds from the Red Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the Euphra'tes; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand, and you shall drive them out before you.
23:32 不可和他們並他們的神立約。
You shall make no covenant with them or with their gods.
23:33 他們不可住在你的地上，恐怕他們使你得罪我。你若事奉他們的神，這必成為你的網羅。」
They shall not dwell in your land, lest they make you sin against me; for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you."
今日心得上傳及閱讀請到
1. 蔡茂堂牧師blog: http://hopingtsaidevotion.blogspot.com/
2. 李晶晶牧師blog: http://taipeihoping-chin.blogspot.com/
蔡茂堂牧師創世記查經班歷年錄音檔案:
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